Ecclesiastes 11:1

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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11

1 שַׁלַּ֥ח לַחְמְךָ֖ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַמָּ֑יִם כִּֽי־בְרֹ֥ב הַיָּמִ֖ים תִּמְצָאֶֽנּוּ׃ Cast thy bread upon the waters, For thou shalt find it after many days.

2 תֶּן־חֵ֥לֶק לְשִׁבְעָ֖ה וְגַ֣ם לִשְׁמוֹנָ֑ה כִּ֚י לֹ֣א תֵדַ֔ע מַה־יִּהְיֶ֥ה רָעָ֖ה עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ Divide a portion into seven, yea, even into eight; For thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth.

3 אִם־יִמָּלְא֨וּ הֶעָבִ֥ים גֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ יָרִ֔יקוּ וְאִם־יִפּ֥וֹל עֵ֛ץ בַּדָּר֖וֹם וְאִ֣ם בַּצָּפ֑וֹן מְק֛וֹם שֶׁיִּפּ֥וֹל הָעֵ֖ץ שָׁ֥ם יְהֽוּא׃ If the clouds be full of rain, They empty themselves upon the earth; And if a tree fall in the south, or in the north, In the place where the tree falleth, there shall it be.

4 שֹׁמֵ֥ר ר֖וּחַ לֹ֣א יִזְרָ֑ע וְרֹאֶ֥ה בֶעָבִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִקְצֽוֹר׃ He that observeth the wind shall not sow; And he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.

5 כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽינְךָ֤ יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ מַה־דֶּ֣רֶךְ הָר֔וּחַ כַּעֲצָמִ֖ים בְּבֶ֣טֶן הַמְּלֵאָ֑ה כָּ֗כָה לֹ֤א תֵדַע֙ אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־הַכֹּֽל׃ As thou knowest not what is the way of the wind, Nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child; Even so thou knowest not the work of God Who doeth all things.

6 בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ זְרַ֣ע אֶת־זַרְעֶ֔ךָ וְלָעֶ֖רֶב אַל־תַּנַּ֣ח יָדֶ֑ךָ כִּי֩ אֵֽינְךָ֨ יוֹדֵ֜עַ אֵ֣י זֶ֤ה יִכְשָׁר֙ הֲזֶ֣ה אוֹ־זֶ֔ה וְאִם־שְׁנֵיהֶ֥ם כְּאֶחָ֖ד טוֹבִֽים׃ In the morning sow thy seed, And in the evening withhold not thy hand; For thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, Or whether they both shall be alike good.

7 וּמָת֖וֹק הָא֑וֹר וְט֥וֹב לַֽעֵינַ֖יִם לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ And the light is sweet, And a pleasant thing it is for the eyes to behold the sun.

8 כִּ֣י אִם־שָׁנִ֥ים הַרְבֵּ֛ה יִחְיֶ֥ה הָאָדָ֖ם בְּכֻלָּ֣ם יִשְׂמָ֑ח וְיִזְכֹּר֙ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י הַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ כִּֽי־הַרְבֵּ֥ה יִהְי֖וּ כׇּל־שֶׁבָּ֥א הָֽבֶל׃ For if a man live many years, Let him rejoice in them all, And remember the days of darkness, For they shall be many. All that cometh is vanity.

9 שְׂמַ֧ח בָּח֣וּר בְּיַלְדוּתֶ֗יךָ וִֽיטִֽיבְךָ֤ לִבְּךָ֙ בִּימֵ֣י בְחוּרוֹתֶ֔יךָ וְהַלֵּךְ֙ בְּדַרְכֵ֣י לִבְּךָ֔ וּבְמַרְאֵ֖י עֵינֶ֑יךָ וְדָ֕ע כִּ֧י עַל־כׇּל־אֵ֛לֶּה יְבִֽיאֲךָ֥ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃ Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth; And let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, And walk in the ways of thy heart, And in the sight of thine eyes; But know thou, that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment.

10 וְהָסֵ֥ר כַּ֙עַס֙ מִלִּבֶּ֔ךָ וְהַעֲבֵ֥ר רָעָ֖ה מִבְּשָׂרֶ֑ךָ כִּֽי־הַיַּלְד֥וּת וְהַֽשַּׁחֲר֖וּת הָֽבֶל׃ Therefore remove vexation from thy heart, And put away evil from thy flesh; For childhood and youth are vanity.

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

שַׁלַּ֥חshâlachto send away
לַחְמְךָ֖lechemfood
עַלʻalabove
פְּנֵ֣יpânîymthe face
הַמָּ֑יִםmayimwater
כִּֽיkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
בְרֹ֥בrôbabundance
הַיָּמִ֖יםyôwma day
תִּמְצָאֶֽנּוּmâtsâʼto come forth to

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Ecclesiastes 11:1 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

שַׁלַּ֥ח לַחְמְךָ֖ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַמָּ֑יִם כִּֽי־בְרֹ֥ב הַיָּמִ֖ים תִּמְצָאֶֽנּוּ׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

שַׁלַּ֥ח לַחְמְךָ֖ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַמָּ֑יִם כִּֽי־בְרֹ֥ב הַיָּמִ֖ים תִּמְצָאֶֽנּוּ׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Cast thy bread upon the waters, For thou shalt find it after many days.

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

שלח לחמך על־פני המים כי־ברב הימים תמצאנו

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

שַׁלַּח לַחְמְךָ עַל־פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם כִּי־בְרֹב הַיָּמִים תִּמְצָאֶנּוּ׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Cast your bread upon the waters, for in the abundance of days, you will find it. [i.e., do good even to one you never expect to see again (e.g., Yithro vis-à-vis Moses, Exodus 3:20)].

许可协议: CC BY

English · Kohelet by Bruce Heitler

Send your bread onto the water, for in many days you will find it.

许可协议: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Répands ton pain sur la surface des eaux, car à la longue tu le retrouveras.

许可协议: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Dass dein Brot über das Wasser O fahren, denn nach vieler Zeit wirst du es wieder finden.

许可协议: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Puszczaj chleb twój na powierzchnię wód, gdyż po upływie wielu dni znów go odnajdziesz.

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

לאָז אַװעק דײַן ברױט אױפֿן װאַסער, װאָרום אין פֿיל טעג אַרום װעסטו עס געפֿינען.

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Cast your bread upon the waters, for after many days you will find it.

许可协议: CC BY

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Elsendu vian panon sur la akvon; ĉar post longa tempo vi ĝin retrovos.

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1

Rashi

English

Cast you your bread upon the waters. Do goodness and kindness to a person about whom your heart tells you that you will never see him again, like a person who casts his food upon the water’s surface.

For after many days you will find it. Days will yet come, and you will receive your recompense. Look what is stated about Yisro, “Call him and let him eat bread,” and he thought that he [Moshe] was an Egyptian and that he would never see him again. What was the end? He became his son-in-law and reigned over Yisroel and [Moshe] brought him under the wings of the Divine Presence, and his sons and grandsons merited to sit in the Chamber of Hewn Stone.

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001 · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

שלח. יזהיר מי שיש לו שיהיה נדיב ותהיינ׳ ידיו פתוחות למי שיכיר ולמי שאינו מכיר וי״א כי אלו המים הם מימי בריכה ויש שם דגים ואין לנו צורך לפירוש הזה:

Wikisource · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria