Ecclesiastes 12:13

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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12

1 וּזְכֹר֙ אֶת־בּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָ בִּימֵ֖י בְּחוּרֹתֶ֑יךָ עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹא־יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ יְמֵ֣י הָֽרָעָ֔ה וְהִגִּ֣יעוּ שָׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאמַ֔ר אֵֽין־לִ֥י בָהֶ֖ם חֵֽפֶץ׃ Remember then thy Creator in the days of thy youth, and the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say: 'I have no pleasure in them';

2 עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־תֶחְשַׁ֤ךְ הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וְהָא֔וֹר וְהַיָּרֵ֖חַ וְהַכּוֹכָבִ֑ים וְשָׁ֥בוּ הֶעָבִ֖ים אַחַ֥ר הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃ Before the sun, and the light, and the moon, and the stars, are darkened, and the clouds return after the rain;

3 בַּיּ֗וֹם שֶׁיָּזֻ֙עוּ֙ שֹׁמְרֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת וְהִֽתְעַוְּת֖וּ אַנְשֵׁ֣י הֶחָ֑יִל וּבָטְל֤וּ הַטֹּֽחֲנוֹת֙ כִּ֣י מִעֵ֔טוּ וְחָשְׁכ֥וּ הָרֹא֖וֹת בָּאֲרֻבּֽוֹת׃ In the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, and the strong men shall bow themselves, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those that look out shall be darkened in the windows,

4 וְסֻגְּר֤וּ דְלָתַ֙יִם֙ בַּשּׁ֔וּק בִּשְׁפַ֖ל ק֣וֹל הַֽטַּחֲנָ֑ה וְיָקוּם֙ לְק֣וֹל הַצִּפּ֔וֹר וְיִשַּׁ֖חוּ כׇּל־בְּנ֥וֹת הַשִּֽׁיר׃ And the doors shall be shut in the street, when the sound of the grinding is low; and one shall start up at the voice of a bird, and all the daughters of music shall be brought low;

5 גַּ֣ם מִגָּבֹ֤הַּ יִרָ֙אוּ֙ וְחַתְחַתִּ֣ים בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְיָנֵ֤אץ הַשָּׁקֵד֙ וְיִסְתַּבֵּ֣ל הֶֽחָגָ֔ב וְתָפֵ֖ר הָֽאֲבִיּוֹנָ֑ה כִּֽי־הֹלֵ֤ךְ הָאָדָם֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית עוֹלָמ֔וֹ וְסָבְב֥וּ בַשּׁ֖וּק הַסּוֹפְדִֽים׃ Also when they shall be afraid of that which is high, and terrors shall be in the way; and the almond-tree shall blossom, and the grasshopper shall drag itself along, and the caperberry shall fail; Because man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about the streets;

6 עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־[יֵרָתֵק֙] (ירחק) חֶ֣בֶל הַכֶּ֔סֶף וְתָר֖וּץ גֻּלַּ֣ת הַזָּהָ֑ב וְתִשָּׁ֤בֶר כַּד֙ עַל־הַמַּבּ֔וּעַ וְנָרֹ֥ץ הַגַּלְגַּ֖ל אֶל־הַבּֽוֹר׃ Before the silver cord is snapped asunder, and the golden bowl is shattered, And the pitcher is broken at the fountain, and the wheel falleth shattered, into the pit;

7 וְיָשֹׁ֧ב הֶעָפָ֛ר עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ כְּשֶׁהָיָ֑ה וְהָר֣וּחַ תָּשׁ֔וּב אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נְתָנָֽהּ׃ And the dust returneth to the earth as it was, and the spirit returneth unto God who gave it.

8 הֲבֵ֧ל הֲבָלִ֛ים אָמַ֥ר הַקּוֹהֶ֖לֶת הַכֹּ֥ל הָֽבֶל׃ Vanity of vanities, saith Koheleth; all is vanity.

9 וְיֹתֵ֕ר שֶׁהָיָ֥ה קֹהֶ֖לֶת חָכָ֑ם ע֗וֹד לִמַּד־דַּ֙עַת֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאִזֵּ֣ן וְחִקֵּ֔ר תִּקֵּ֖ן מְשָׁלִ֥ים הַרְבֵּֽה׃ And besides that Koheleth was wise, he also taught the people knowledge; yea, he pondered, and sought out, and set in order many proverbs.

10 בִּקֵּ֣שׁ קֹהֶ֔לֶת לִמְצֹ֖א דִּבְרֵי־חֵ֑פֶץ וְכָת֥וּב יֹ֖שֶׁר דִּבְרֵ֥י אֱמֶֽת׃ Koheleth sought to find out words of delight, and that which was written uprightly, even words of truth.

11 דִּבְרֵ֤י חֲכָמִים֙ כַּדָּ֣רְבֹנ֔וֹת וּֽכְמַשְׂמְר֥וֹת נְטוּעִ֖ים בַּעֲלֵ֣י אֲסֻפּ֑וֹת נִתְּנ֖וּ מֵרֹעֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃ The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails well fastened are those that are composed in collections; they are given from one shepherd.

12 וְיֹתֵ֥ר מֵהֵ֖מָּה בְּנִ֣י הִזָּהֵ֑ר עֲשׂ֨וֹת סְפָרִ֤ים הַרְבֵּה֙ אֵ֣ין קֵ֔ץ וְלַ֥הַג הַרְבֵּ֖ה יְגִעַ֥ת בָּשָֽׂר׃ And furthermore, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.

13 ס֥וֹף דָּבָ֖ר הַכֹּ֣ל נִשְׁמָ֑ע אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים יְרָא֙ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתָ֣יו שְׁמ֔וֹר כִּי־זֶ֖ה כׇּל־הָאָדָֽם׃ The end of the matter, all having been heard: fear God, and keep His commandments; for this is the whole man.

14 כִּ֚י אֶת־כׇּל־מַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים יָבִ֥א בְמִשְׁפָּ֖ט עַ֣ל כׇּל־נֶעְלָ֑ם אִם־ט֖וֹב וְאִם־רָֽע׃ For God shall bring every work into the judgment concerning every hidden thing, whether it be good or whether it be evil.
[The end of the matter, all having been heard: fear God, and keep His Commandments; for this is the whole man.]

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

ס֥וֹףçôwpha termination
דָּבָ֖רdâbâra word
הַכֹּ֣לkôlthe whole
נִשְׁמָ֑עshâmaʻto hear intelligently (often with implic
אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
הָאֱלֹהִ֤יםʼĕlôhîymgods in the ordinary sense
יְרָא֙yârêʼto fear
וְאֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
מִצְוֺתָ֣יוmitsvâha command
שְׁמ֔וֹרshâmarto hedge about
כִּיkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
זֶ֖הzehthe masculine demonstrative pronoun
כָּלkôlthe whole
הָאָדָֽםʼâdâmruddy i.e. a human being (an individual

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Ecclesiastes 12:13 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

ס֥וֹף דָּבָ֖ר הַכֹּ֣ל נִשְׁמָ֑ע אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים יְרָא֙ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתָ֣יו שְׁמ֔וֹר כִּי־זֶ֖ה כׇּל־הָאָדָֽם׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

ס֥וֹף דָּבָ֖ר הַכֹּ֣ל נִשְׁמָ֑ע אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים יְרָא֙ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתָ֣יו שְׁמ֔וֹר כִּי־זֶ֖ה כָּל־הָאָדָֽם׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

The end of the matter, all having been heard: fear God, and keep His commandments; for this is the whole man.

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

סוף דבר הכל נשמע את־האלהים ירא ואת־מצותיו שמור כי־זה כל־האדם

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

סוֹף דָּבָר הַכֹּל נִשְׁמָע אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִים יְרָא וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתָיו שְׁמוֹר כִּי־זֶה כָּל־הָאָדָם׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[(And if you ask: If I cannot complete the work, why should I begin it?)] the end of the matter, all having been heard — fear G-d [i.e., do whatever you can, with your heart to Heaven)], and keep His mitzvoth; for this is [the purpose of the creation of] all men.

许可协议: CC BY

English · Kohelet by Bruce Heitler

The end of the thing, when everything has been heard, is to be in awe of God and to observe His mitzvot, for this is all that a person is.

许可协议: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

La conclusion de tout le discours, écoutons-la: "Crains Dieu et observe ses commandements; car c’est là tout l’homme.

许可协议: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Der Inhalt der Rede als Ganzes verstanden: Gott fürchte und seine Gebote wahre, denn dies ist der ganze Mensch.

许可协议: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Celem wszystkich słów, które tu słyszano jest: Boga się obawiaj, a przykazań jego przestrzegaj! bo na tem polega cały człowiek.

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

דער סָוף פֿון דער זאַך, נאָך דעם װי אַלץ איז געהערט געװאָרן, איז: האָב מורא פֿאַר גאָט, און היט זײַנע געבאָט, װאָרום דאָס איז דער גאַנצער מענטש.

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

In conclusion, after all has been heard; fear God, and preserve His commandments, for this is the whole [duty] of man.

许可协议: CC BY

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Ni aŭskultu la finon de ĉio: timu Dion, kaj plenumu Liajn ordonojn, ĉar ĉi tio estas ĉio por la homo.

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on Ecclesiastes 12:13

Rashi

English

In conclusion after all has been heard, fear God. Do what you can, and let your heart be [directed] toward Heaven.

And preserve His commandments, for this is the whole [duty] of man. Because, for this purpose [only], the entire man was created.

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001 · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

סוף דבר. כבר השמעתיך הכל או שמעת כל מחלוקת החכמים זה עשה את האלהים ירא:

כי זה כל האדם. ישוב לענין שעבר שהוא האדם בחייו ובמותו הבל וענינו כי זה מקרה כל האדם או כי זה עיקר כל האדם וישוב ליראת השם נכבד והנורא:

Wikisource · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria