Esther 10:1 – “And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the…”

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1 וַיָּ֩שֶׂם֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ (אחשרש) [אֲחַשְׁוֵר֧וֹשׁ] ׀ מַ֛ס עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְאִיֵּ֥י הַיָּֽם׃ And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the isles of the sea.

2 וְכׇל־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה תׇקְפּוֹ֙ וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וּפָרָשַׁת֙ גְּדֻלַּ֣ת מׇרְדֳּכַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר גִּדְּל֖וֹ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֙פֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י הַיָּמִ֔ים לְמַלְכֵ֖י מָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס׃ And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai, how the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?

3 כִּ֣י ׀ מׇרְדֳּכַ֣י הַיְּהוּדִ֗י מִשְׁנֶה֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ וְגָדוֹל֙ לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים וְרָצ֖וּי לְרֹ֣ב אֶחָ֑יו דֹּרֵ֥שׁ טוֹב֙ לְעַמּ֔וֹ וְדֹבֵ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם לְכׇל־זַרְעֽוֹ׃ For Mordecai the Jew was next unto king Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and accepted of the multitude of his brethren; seeking the good of his people and speaking peace to all his seed.

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

וַיָּשֶׂם֩sûwmto put (used in a great variety of appli
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְmeleka king
אחשרשʼĂchashvêrôwshAchashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerx
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֧וֹשׁʼĂchashvêrôwshAchashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerx
מַ֛סmaça burden
עַלʻalabove
הָאָ֖רֶץʼeretsthe earth
וְאִיֵּ֥יʼîya habitable spot
הַיָּֽםyâma sea or large body of water

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Esther 10:1 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וַיָּ֩שֶׂם֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ (אחשרש) [אֲחַשְׁוֵר֧וֹשׁ] ׀ מַ֛ס עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְאִיֵּ֥י הַיָּֽם׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the isles of the sea.

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וַיָּשֶׂם֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אחשרש [אֲחַשְׁוֵר֧וֹשׁ ׀] מַ֛ס עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְאִיֵּ֥י הַיָּֽם׃

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

וישם המלך אחשרש [אחשורוש ] מס על הארץ ואיי הים

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וַיָּשֶׂם הַמֶּלֶךְ אחשרש [אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ ] מַס עַל־הָאָרֶץ וְאִיֵּי הַיָּם׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And King Achashverosh levied a tribute upon the land and upon the isles of the sea.

许可协议: CC BY

English · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

King Achashverosh levied a tax on the land dwellers and the ocean islanders.

许可协议: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Ensuite le roi Assuérus imposa un tribut aux pays de terre ferme et aux îles de la mer.

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Emoji Megillah

And the king 🤴🏽 laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the 🏝️ of the 🌊.

许可协议: CC0

English · Emoji Megillah

And the king 🤴🏽 laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the 🏝️ of the 🌊.

许可协议: CC0

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Poczem nałożył król Ahasweros dań na kraj i na wyspy morza.

许可协议: Public Domain

Italiano · Ester. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]

Il re Assuero poi impose un tributo (forse: una leva) al paese, ed alle contrade oltremare.

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און דער מלך אַחַשוֵרוֹש האָט אַרױפֿגעלײגט אַ צינז אױפֿן לאַנד, און אױף די אינדזלען פֿון אים.

许可协议: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

La reĝo Aĥaŝveroŝ metis sub tributon la teron kaj la insulojn de la maro.

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on Esther 10:1

Ibn Ezra

English

King Ahasuerus imposed tribute on the land. [Areas] that were not under his kingship, but feared him, and also on islands distant from him. And the verse mentions this to inform that he succeeded in all of his ways, and his strength was seen, now that Mordekhai was his deputy.

Sefaria Community Translation · 许可协议: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria