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21
第 5 段
And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran; and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.
第 6 段
And Abraham sojourned in the land of the Philistines many days.
Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源
逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיִּטַּ֥עnâṭaʻto strike in
- אֶ֖שֶׁלʼêshela tamarisk tree
- בִּבְאֵ֣רBᵉʼêr ShebaʻBeer-Sheba
- שָׁ֑בַעBᵉʼêr ShebaʻBeer-Sheba
- וַיִּ֨קְרָאqârâʼto call out to (i.e. properly
- שָׁ֔םshâmthere then
- בְּשֵׁ֥םshêman appellation
- יְהוָ֖הYᵉhôvâhJehovah
- אֵ֥לʼêlstrength
- עוֹלָֽםʻôwlâmconcealed
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 21:33 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Avraham planted an eishel [tree] in Beer Sheva, and there he proclaimed the Name Adonoy, Almighty of the universe.
许可协议: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he planted a fruit grove in Beersheva, and he called there in the name of the L-rd, the G-d of the world. [As a result of that fruit grove the L-rd came to be called the G-d of the whole world, Abraham charging his guests to bless the Creator of the whole world, whose fruits they had eaten.]
许可协议: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּטַּ֥ע אֶ֖שֶׁל בִּבְאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיִּ֨קְרָא־שָׁ֔ם בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהֹוָ֖ה אֵ֥ל עוֹלָֽם׃
许可协议: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Abraham planted a tamarisk-tree in Beer-sheba, and called there on the name of the LORD, the Everlasting God.
许可协议: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּטַּ֥ע אֶ֖שֶׁל בִּבְאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיִּ֨קְרָא־שָׁ֔ם בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֵ֥ל עוֹלָֽם׃
许可协议: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Abraham planta un bouquet d’arbres à Beer Shava et y proclama le Seigneur, Dieu éternel.
许可协议: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Er aber pflanzte Tamarisken in Beerseba und verkündete dort den Namen des Ewigen, des Gottes aller Zeiten.
许可协议: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Abraham planted a tamarisk-tree in Beer-sheba, and called on the name of the LORD, the Everlasting God.
许可协议: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויטע אשל בבאר שבע ויקרא שם בשם יהוה אל עולם
许可协议: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּטַּע אֶשֶׁל בִּבְאֵר שָׁבַע וַיִּקְרָא־שָׁם בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה אֵל עוֹלָם׃
许可协议: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און ער האָט געפֿלאַנצט אַ טאַמאַריסקנבױם אין באֵר-שֶבַע, און האָט דאָרטן גערופֿן צו דעם נאָמען פֿון יהוה, דעם אײביקן גאָט.
许可协议: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da pflanzte er einen Baum in Beer Schewa, und er verkündete dort im Namen Gottes, des Gottes der Zukunft.
许可协议: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Abraham plantis tamariskon en Beer-Ŝeba, kaj preĝis tie al la Eternulo, la Dio eterna.
许可协议: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
(Abramo) piantò un tamarisco in Beer-Sceva, e predicò ivi il nome del Signore, Dio eterno.
许可协议: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I zasadził tamaryskę w Beer-Szeba, i wzywał tam imienia Wiekuistego, Boga Przedwiecznego.
许可协议: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 21:33
Rashi
עברית
אשל. רב ושמואל, חד אמר פרדס להביא ממנו פירות לאורחים בסעודה, וחד אמר פונדק לאכסניא ובו כל מיני פירות. ומצינו לשון נטיעה באהלים, שנאמר וְיִטַּע אָהֳלֵי אַפַּדְנוֹ (דניאל יא, מה):
ויקרא שם וגו'. על ידי אותו אשל, נקרא שמו של הקב"ה אלוה לכל העולם, לאחר שאוכלים ושותים, אמר להם ברכו למי שאכלתם משלו, סבורים אתם שֶׁמִשֶׁלִי אכלתם, מִשֶׁל מי שאמר והיה העולם אכלתם (סוטה י:):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And he planted a garden, (lit., "a paradise,") at the Well of the Seven Lambs, and prepared in the midst of it food and drink for them who passed by and who returned; and he preached to them there, Confess ye, and believe in the Name of the Word of the Lord, the everlasting God.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
אשל. אילן גם ויטע לאות:
On Your Way · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE CALLED THERE IN THE NAME OF THE ETERNAL, ‘E-IL OLAM’ (THE EVERLASTING G-D). Scripture explains that Abraham called by the name Eternal He Who in His might directs the time.
It may be that heaven and earth are here being called olam (world) [so that the sense of the verse is, “he called by the name Eternal the G-d of the world”], as is a customary expression in the words of our Rabbis. Thus Scripture informs us by this that Abraham called out and informed people of the secret of the leadership of the entire world, namely, that it is in the name of the Eternal, the Mighty One in strength, Supreme in power over all.
Now the Rabbi, Note 139. said in the Moreh Nebuchim that this alludes to the principle of the pre-existence of G-d since Abraham let it be known that G-d existed before the creation of time. Onkelos, however, said of the word vayikra (and he called), that it refers to prayer.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ויטע אשל, an orchard. The presence of such an orchard should encourage people to pray to G’d there.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
ויקרא שם בשם ה' א-ל עולם, he used the occasion to proclaim the eternal nature of G’d, as opposed to any other deities, which, even if on occasion appearing to have demonstrated some power to protect those worshipping them, could at best enjoy a brief period of effectiveness.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויטע אשל, he planted some saplings there to serve as proof that the well nearby was now his undisputed property. The word אשל describes certain plants (fruit-bearing) as In Samuel I 22,6 תחת האשל ברמה, “under the eshel in Ramah). According to our sages in Beytzah 27 the reference is to tall trees which are difficult to uproot. Our sages in Midrash Tehillim 110 understand the word אשל as an acronym for אכילה, שתיה, לינה, “eating, drinking, staying overnight.” In other words, Avraham established a hotel there to serve people passing that region. He taught the people around Beer Sheva to practice the art (virtue) of hosting strangers. In order to fulfill that virtue one must provide the three ingredients represented by the three letters in the word אשל.
ויקרא שם, Avraham used the opportunity of assembling the local people and describing his and Sarah’s experiences to them in order to give them first-hand evidence of how G’d had looked after him against all odds. He contrasted this with the local deities being worshipped who could not protect those who sacrificed to them.
א-ל עולם, he pointed out that his G’d was not only powerful locally, but was a G’d Who was equally powerful allover the globe, seeing the globe is His, He being the One Who had created it.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria