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Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源
逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיֶּאֱהַ֥בʼâhabto have affection for
- יַעֲקֹ֖בYaʻăqôbJaakob
- אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
- רָחֵ֑לRâchêlRachel
- וַיֹּ֗אמֶרʼâmarto say
- אֶֽעֱבָדְךָ֙ʻâbadto work
- שֶׁ֣בַעshebaʻseven
- שָׁנִ֔יםshâneha year
- בְּרָחֵ֥לRâchêlRachel
- בִּתְּךָ֖batha daughter (used in the same wide sense
- הַקְּטַנָּֽהqâṭânabbreviated
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 29:18 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yaakov loved Rochel. and he said, I will work for you seven years for Rochel, your younger daughter.
许可协议: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Jacob loved Rachel, and he said: I shall serve you seven years for Rachel, your younger daughter, [(Jacob making assurance doubly sure — and being deceived nonetheless)].
许可协议: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֶּאֱהַ֥ב יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֶת־רָחֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶֽעֱבׇדְךָ֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים בְּרָחֵ֥ל בִּתְּךָ֖ הַקְּטַנָּֽה׃
许可协议: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Jacob loved Rachel; and he said: ‘I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter.’
许可协议: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֶּאֱהַ֥ב יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֶת־רָחֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶֽעֱבָדְךָ֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים בְּרָחֵ֥ל בִּתְּךָ֖ הַקְּטַנָּֽה׃
许可协议: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Jacob avait conçu de l’amour pour Rachel. Il dit: "Je te servirai sept ans pour Rachel, ta plus jeune fille."
许可协议: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und Jakob liebte Rahel — und er sprach: Ich will dir sieben Jahre dienen um Rahel, deine jüngere Tochter.
许可协议: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Jacob loved Rachel; and he said: ‘I will serve you seven years for Rachel your younger daughter.’
许可协议: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאהב יעקב את רחל ויאמר אעבדך שבע שנים ברחל בתך הקטנה
许可协议: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֶּאֱהַב יַעֲקֹב אֶת־רָחֵל וַיֹּאמֶר אֶעֱבָדְךָ שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים בְּרָחֵל בִּתְּךָ הַקְּטַנָּה׃
许可协议: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און יעקב האָט ליב געקריגן רחלען; און ער האָט געזאָגט: איך װעל דיר דינען זיבן יאָר פֿאַר דײַן ייִנגערער טאָכטער רחלען.
许可协议: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Jaakob liebte Rachel und sprach: Ich will dir sieben Jahre um deine jüngere Tochter Rachel dienen.
许可协议: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Jakob ekamis Raĥelon, kaj diris: Mi servos vin sep jarojn pro Raĥel, via pli juna filino.
许可协议: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Giacobbe amava Rachele, e disse: Ti servirò sett’anni, per (avere) Rachele tua figlia minore.
许可协议: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I pokochał Jakób Rachelę, i rzekł: "Będę ci służył siedm lat o Rachelę, córkę twoję młodszą."
许可协议: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 29:18
Rashi
עברית
אעבדך שבע שנים. הם ימים אחדים שאמרה לו אמו וְיָשַׁבְתָּ עִמּוֹ יָמִים אֲחָדִים (ב"ר ע, יז), ותדע שכן הוא, שהרי כתיב ויהיו בעיניו כימים אחדים:
ברחל בתך הקטנה. כל הסימנים הללו למה, לפי שהיה יודע בו שהוא רמאי, אמר לו אעבדך ברחל, ושמא תאמר רחל אחרת מן השוק, תלמוד לומר בתך, ושמא תאמר אחליף ללאה שמה ואקרא שמה רחל, תלמוד לומר הקטנה, ואף על פי כן לא הועיל, שהרי רמהו:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jakob loved Rahel; and he said, I will serve thee seven years for Rahel thy Younger daughter.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
אעבדך שבע שנים ברחל, there can be no question that a righteous man such as Yaakov would not have the audacity to marry a woman and to found a family unless he were able to support her and to provide her with the requirements specified in Exodus 21,10 as spelled out in Yevamot 19. “a man is allowed to marry several wives provided he can look after them financially.” There is therefore no reason to believe that Lavan, who was himself a man of means, would give his daughters to sons-in-law who were unable to provide for them in the manner they had been accustomed to. If all this is so, how do we explain Yaakov’s referring to the time when he crossed the river Yabbok on his way to his uncle as having only his walking staff? (Genesis 32,10)? What Yaakov meant when he said this was that at the time he referred to he had not owned any livestock, nor any profession with which to earn his livelihood. The reason he offered to work for Lavan for 7 years was to use his work in lieu of a cash dowry he would pay her father for her hand in marriage, something that was customary in those days. Lavan’s daughters themselves referred to their father having sold them into marriage in Genesis 31,15. They were modest enough to know that Lavan had taken advantage of Yaakov by demanding an exorbitantly huge amount as dowry from him. We know also from Exodus 22,16 that a father used his daughter as a source of augmenting his income and when the value of such “merchandise” had been reduced through rape or seduction of the daughter (loss of virginity) he is entitled to financial compensation by the man who seduced his daughter (when he refuses to give her to the seducer in marriage in exchange for a regular dowry).
בתך הקטנה, although she was very young at this time, within the seven years of Yaakov’s service for her she would mature and be able to be a wife for him in the full meaning of the word.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויאהב...אעבדך, in response to the question: “what shall be your wages?,” he answered Lavan that his wages would be in addition to food lodging and clothes that Lavan would give him his daughter Rachel as a wife. Even though Yaakov had spelled out which daughter, namely Rachel, he added the word הקטנה, “the younger one,” so that Lavan could not deceive him by giving him a different girl called Rachel. Some people question that seeing that the righteous marry with a view to producing children, why would Rachel’s exterior appearance have been of interest to Yaakov at all? After all they did not want their wives to be women who would excite their libidos, and it is clear from the fact that Yaakov was willing to delay marriage by seven years was due to his choosing a beautiful bride. He appears to have been angry at Lavan for having given him Leah instead, seeing that Leah was not as attractive as her sister. We have to answer this by saying that in choosing a beautiful woman as their brides, the righteous people had good intentions. They wanted their libidos to be aroused by them in order to produce many children together. Furthermore, they also wanted their children to be handsome like their mothers. Looking at beautiful people helps a person to remain in a joyous frame of mind, something which is a requirement for man for we know that people who are not in a joyful frame of mind cannot serve G’d in the best possible fashion. Even prophets cannot function as such unless they are in a state of joy, and on occasion they require stimulants such as music in order to put them in a more joyful frame of mind (Kohelet 5,19,--compare also Kings II 3,14-15)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria