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第 6 段
第 7 段
Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源
逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶרʼâmarto say
- יַעֲקֹ֤בYaʻăqôbJaakob
- לְאֶחָיו֙ʼâcha brother (used in the widest sense of l
- לִקְט֣וּlâqaṭto pick up
- אֲבָנִ֔יםʼebena stone
- וַיִּקְח֥וּlâqachto take
- אֲבָנִ֖יםʼebena stone
- וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּʻâsâhto do or make
- גָ֑לgalsomething rolled
- וַיֹּ֥אכְלוּʼâkalto eat
- שָׁ֖םshâmthere then
- עַלʻalabove
- הַגָּֽלgalsomething rolled
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 31:46 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yaakov said to his brethren, Gather stones. They took stones and made a mound, and they ate on the mound.
许可协议: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Jacob said to his brethren [i.e., his sons]: Gather stones. And they took stones and made a heap. And they ate there on the heap.
许可协议: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֤ב לְאֶחָיו֙ לִקְט֣וּ אֲבָנִ֔ים וַיִּקְח֥וּ אֲבָנִ֖ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־גָ֑ל וַיֹּ֥אכְלוּ שָׁ֖ם עַל־הַגָּֽל׃
许可协议: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Jacob said unto his brethren: ‘Gather stones’; and they took stones, and made a heap. And they did eat there by the heap.
许可协议: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֤ב לְאֶחָיו֙ לִקְט֣וּ אֲבָנִ֔ים וַיִּקְח֥וּ אֲבָנִ֖ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־גָ֑ל וַיֹּ֥אכְלוּ שָׁ֖ם עַל־הַגָּֽל׃
许可协议: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et il dit à ses frères: "Ramassez des pierres." Ils prirent des pierres et en firent un monceau et l’on mangea là, sur le monceau.
许可协议: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und Jakob sprach zu seinen Verwandten: Leset Steine zusammen! Da nahmen sie Steine und machten einen Haufen, und sie aßen dort auf dem Steinhaufen.
许可协议: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
And Jacob said unto his brethren: ‘Gather stones’; and they took stones, and made a heap. And they did eat there by the heap.
许可协议: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Jacob said to his brothers: ‘Gather stones’; and they took stones, and made a pile. And they ate there by the pile.
许可协议: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר יעקב לאחיו לקטו אבנים ויקחו אבנים ויעשו גל ויאכלו שם על הגל
许可协议: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר יַעֲקֹב לְאֶחָיו לִקְטוּ אֲבָנִים וַיִּקְחוּ אֲבָנִים וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־גָל וַיֹּאכְלוּ שָׁם עַל־הַגָּל׃
许可协议: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און יעקב האָט געזאָגט צו זײַנע ברידער: קלײַבט אָן שטײנער. האָבן זײ גענומען שטײנער, און געמאַכט אַ הױפֿן, און זײ האָבן געגעסן דאָרטן אױפֿן הױפֿן.
许可协议: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
und es sprach Jaakob zu seinen Genossen: Sammelt auch Steine; sie nahmen Steine und machten einen Hügel, und sie aßen dort bei dem Hügel.
许可协议: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Jakob diris al siaj parencoj: Kolektu ŝtonojn. Kaj ili prenis ŝtonojn kaj faris monteton; kaj ili manĝis tie sur la monteto.
许可协议: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Giacobbe disse ai congiunti di lui [di Lavàn]: Raccogliete pietre - Essi presero delle pietre, e ne fecero un mucchio. Indi [amendue le parti] mangiarono ivi presso a quel mucchio.
许可协议: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł Jakób do braci swojej: "Nazbierajcie kamieni!" I wzięli kamienie, i zrobili kopiec i jedli tam na kopcu.
许可协议: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 31:46
Rashi
עברית
לאחיו. הם בניו (ב"ר עד, יג), שהיו לו אחים, נגשים אליו לצרה ולמלחמה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jakob said to his sons, whom he called his brethren, Collect stones. And they collected stones, and made a mound, and they ate upon the mound.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
גל. שיגולו שם אבנים עד שהתחברו גם קראה מצפה:
On Your Way · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND JACOB SAID UNTO HIS BRETHREN. I.e., to Laban’s brothers mentioned above, who had accompanied him, as Jacob did not want to say it to his father-in-law whom he treated with respect. Likewise, the verse, And he [Jacob] called his brethren to eat bread, also refers to Laban’s brothers, and he did not invite Laban to eat bread as an act of respect, as if everything is under his authority and is all his. A similar case is the verse, And Pharaoh said unto his brethren: What is your occupation? [which means he said it to Joseph’s brethren]. But Rashi explained: “And Jacob said unto his brethren — to Jacob’s brothers, [meaning, his sons, who were like brothers to him since they stood by him in trouble and in battle].” However, those that came with Laban, whom Scripture calls “his brethren”, were really his friends and companions.
It is possible that that which is said concerning Laban, And he took his brethren with him, refers to his kinsmen, members of his family from the seed of Nahor the brother of Abraham. He did this because he did not want to bring against Jacob strangers lest they fight with him intensely, or covet, rob and steal his belongings. Thus these men were kinsmen to Jacob just as to Laban, and therefore they are called “brethren” of both.
And some say that Jacob ethically referred to them as “my brothers,” just as he said to the shepherds, My brethren, whence are ye? And in Bereshith Rabbah, the Sages have said: “And Jacob said unto his brethren — these are his sons, whom, in a respectful manner, he called his brothers.” However, with respect to the verse, And he called his brethren to eat bread, the Midrash did not explain [that “his brethren” refers to his sons]! The correct interpretation is the one I wrote at the outset.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויאמר... לאחיו, to his companions. Although Yaakov used the expression “to his brothers,” in telling them to collect stones for the monument, Lavan and his men did likewise and between them they built them into a pile before sharing a meal together. Yaakov ate a meal with his men, Lavan with his, both near the heap of stones they had erected. It is also possible that the meaning of the word לאחיו includes also the men traveling with Lavan, as they were all included in that term now that their war had been settled peacefully. The meal then would be similar to placing a seal on the newly concluded covenant between them.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria