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39
第 5 段
第 6 段
The keeper of the prison looked not to any thing that was under his hand, because the LORD was with him; and that which he did, the LORD made it to prosper.
Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源
逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וְיוֹסֵ֖ףYôwçêphJoseph
- הוּרַ֣דyâradto descend (literally
- מִצְרָ֑יְמָהMitsrayimMitsrajim
- וַיִּקְנֵ֡הוּqânâhto erect
- פּוֹטִיפַר֩PôwṭîypharPotiphar
- סְרִ֨יסçârîyça eunuch
- פַּרְעֹ֜הParʻôhParoh
- שַׂ֤רsara head person
- הַטַּבָּחִים֙ṭabbâcha butcher
- אִ֣ישׁʼîysha man as an individual or a male person
- מִצְרִ֔יMitsrîya Mitsrite
- מִיַּד֙yâda hand (the open one (indicating power
- הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔יםYishmâʻêʼlîya Jishmaelite or descendant of Jishmael
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherwho
- הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּyâradto descend (literally
- שָֽׁמָּהshâmthere then
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 39:1 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yoseif was brought down to Egypt. He was purchased by Potiphar—an officer of Pharaoh, the chief of the slaughterers, an Egyptian—from the Yishmaelites who had brought him down there.
许可协议: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Joseph [before the aforementioned episode] had been brought down to Egypt. And he was bought [as a slave] by Potiphar, Pharaoh's officer, the head of the slaughterers, an Egyptian man, from the hand of the Ishmaelites, who had brought him down there.
许可协议: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְיוֹסֵ֖ף הוּרַ֣ד מִצְרָ֑יְמָה וַיִּקְנֵ֡הוּ פּוֹטִיפַר֩ סְרִ֨יס פַּרְעֹ֜ה שַׂ֤ר הַטַּבָּחִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִצְרִ֔י מִיַּד֙ הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃
许可协议: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hand of the Ishmaelites, that had brought him down thither.
许可协议: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְיוֹסֵ֖ף הוּרַ֣ד מִצְרָ֑יְמָה וַיִּקְנֵ֡הוּ פּוֹטִיפַר֩ סְרִ֨יס פַּרְעֹ֜ה שַׂ֤ר הַטַּבָּחִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִצְרִ֔י מִיַּד֙ הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃
许可协议: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Joseph fut donc emmené en Égypte. Putiphar, officier de Pharaon, chef des gardes, égyptien, l’acheta aux ismaélites qui l’avaient conduit dans ce pays.
许可协议: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Joseph aber war nach Ägypten hinabgeführt worden, und Potiphar, ein Hofbedienter des Pharao, der Oberste der Leibwache, ein Ägypter, kaufte ihn von den Ismaeliten, die ihn dorthin gebracht hatten.
许可协议: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the hand of the Ishmaelites, who had brought him there.
许可协议: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויוסף הורד מצרימה ויקנהו פוטיפר סריס פרעה שר הטבחים איש מצרי מיד הישמעאלים אשר הורדהו שמה
许可协议: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְיוֹסֵף הוּרַד מִצְרָיְמָה וַיִּקְנֵהוּ פּוֹטִיפַר סְרִיס פַּרְעֹה שַׂר הַטַּבָּחִים אִישׁ מִצְרִי מִיַּד הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִים אֲשֶׁר הוֹרִדֻהוּ שָׁמָּה׃
许可协议: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און יוֹסף איז אַראָפּגענידערט געװאָרן קײן מִצרַיִם, און פּוֹטיפַר, אַ הױפדינער פֿון פַּרעהן, דער אױבערלײַבװעכטער, אַ מִצרישער מאַן, האָט אים אָפּגעקױפט פֿון דער האַנט פֿון די יִשמעאֵלים װאָס האָבן אים אַהין אַראָפּגענידערט.
许可协议: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Josef war inzwischen nach Mizrajim hinabgeführt worden, und Potiphar, ein Hofbedienter Pharaos, der Fürst der Köche, ein mizrischer Mann, kaufte ihn aus der Hand der Jischmaeliten, die ihn dorthin gebracht hatten.
许可协议: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Jozef estis forkondukita en Egiptujon, kaj lin aĉetis Potifar, kortegano de Faraono, estro de la korpogardistoj, Egipto, el la manoj de la Iŝmaelidoj, kiuj venigis lin tien.
许可协议: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Giuseppe poi fu condotto in Egitto, e fu comprato da Potifàr, ministro di Faraone, capo dei carnefici, uomo egizio, dagl’Ismaeliti che aveanlo condotto colà.
许可协议: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Josef zaś sprowadzony został do Micraim; i kupił go Potifar, dworzanin Faraona, naczelnik przybocznej straży, Micrejczyk, od Iszmaelitów, którzy sprowadzili go tam.
许可协议: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 39:1
Rashi
עברית
ויוסף הורד. חוזר לענין ראשון, אלא שהפסיק בו כדי לסמוך ירידתו של יהודה למכירתו של יוסף, לומר לך שבשבילו הורידוהו מגדולתו. ועוד, כדי לסמוך מעשה אשתו של פוטיפר למעשה תמר, לומר לך, מה זו לשם שמים אף זו לשם שמים, שראתה באצטרולוגין שלה שעתידה להעמיד בנים ממנו, ואינה יודעת אם ממנה אם מבתה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But Joseph was brought down into Mizraim; and Potiphar, … a man of Mizraim, a chief of Pharoh, a chief of the executioners, bought him with the pledge of the Arabians who had brought him down thither.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Rashbam
English
שר הטבחים, he would execute the people sentenced as murderers and would generally be in charge of imprisoned criminals.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
ויוסף הורד, whereas Joseph was brought to Egypt against his will, Yehudah, at the same time exiled himself. During that period all the things related earlier had befallen Yehudah. During that period Joseph had been brought to Egypt by the Ishmaelites, the owners of the camels who were also agents acting on behalf of others.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויוסף הורד, although this had been mentioned already, it is mentioned again as the narrative continues now to concentrate on what happened to Joseph.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ויוסף הורד מצרים, “and in the meantime, Joseph had been brought down to Egypt;” the Torah does not describe Joseph as descending to Egypt, i.e. ירד, but in the passive mode הורד. This is a reminder to the reader that the decree revealed to Avraham at the time that his descendants would have to be both strangers and at least part of the time, even slaves, in a foreign country, had now begun to be fulfilled. (Compare Genesis chapter 15)
If we view the history of the Jewish people by comparing it to a parable, it is comparable to a cow which its owner wanted to proceed to a slaughterhouse and the cow objected strenuously; what did the owner do to overcome that objection? He brought her calf to the slaughterhouse first. As soon as the cow saw that, it became anxious to join her calf. When Yaakov found out where Joseph had been taken, he immediately voiced the wish to join him there. (Compare B’reshit Rabbah, 86,2)
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria