Hosea 11:3

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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11

1 כִּ֛י נַ֥עַר יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וָאֹהֲבֵ֑הוּ וּמִמִּצְרַ֖יִם קָרָ֥אתִי לִבְנִֽי׃ When Israel was a child, then I loved him, And out of Egypt I called My son.

2 קָרְא֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם כֵּ֚ן הָלְכ֣וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם לַבְּעָלִ֣ים יְזַבֵּ֔חוּ וְלַפְּסִלִ֖ים יְקַטֵּרֽוּן׃ The more they called them, the more they went from them; They sacrificed unto the Baalim, And offered to graven images.

3 וְאָנֹכִ֤י תִרְגַּ֙לְתִּי֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם קָחָ֖ם עַל־זְרוֹעֹתָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ כִּ֥י רְפָאתִֽים׃ And I, I taught Ephraim to walk, Taking them by their arms; But they knew not that I healed them.

4 בְּחַבְלֵ֨י אָדָ֤ם אֶמְשְׁכֵם֙ בַּעֲבֹת֣וֹת אַהֲבָ֔ה וָאֶהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם כִּמְרִ֥ימֵי עֹ֖ל עַ֣ל לְחֵיהֶ֑ם וְאַ֥ט אֵלָ֖יו אוֹכִֽיל׃ I drew them with cords of a man, With bands of love; And I was to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, And I fed them gently.

5 לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וְאַשּׁ֖וּר ה֣וּא מַלְכּ֑וֹ כִּ֥י מֵאֲנ֖וּ לָשֽׁוּב׃ He shall not return into the land of Egypt, But the Assyrian shall be his king, Because they refused to return.

6 וְחָלָ֥ה חֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְכִלְּתָ֥ה בַדָּ֖יו וְאָכָ֑לָה מִֽמֹּעֲצ֖וֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ And the sword shall fall upon his cities, And shall consume his bars, and devour them, Because of their own counsels.

7 וְעַמִּ֥י תְלוּאִ֖ים לִמְשׁוּבָתִ֑י וְאֶל־עַל֙ יִקְרָאֻ֔הוּ יַ֖חַד לֹ֥א יְרוֹמֵֽם׃ And My people are in suspense about returning to Me; And though they call them upwards, None at all will lift himself up.

8 אֵ֞יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֲמַגֶּנְךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֚יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ כְאַדְמָ֔ה אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖ כִּצְבֹאיִ֑ם נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לִבִּ֔י יַ֖חַד נִכְמְר֥וּ נִחוּמָֽי׃ How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? How shall I surrender thee, Israel? How shall I make thee as Admah? How shall I set thee as Zeboim? My heart is turned within Me, My compassions are kindled together.

9 לֹ֤א אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ חֲר֣וֹן אַפִּ֔י לֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב לְשַׁחֵ֣ת אֶפְרָ֑יִם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ל אָנֹכִי֙ וְלֹא־אִ֔ישׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ֣ קָד֔וֹשׁ וְלֹ֥א אָב֖וֹא בְּעִֽיר׃ I will not execute the fierceness of Mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim; For I am God, and not man, The Holy One in the midst of thee; And I will not come in fury.

10 אַחֲרֵ֧י יְהֹוָ֛ה יֵלְכ֖וּ כְּאַרְיֵ֣ה יִשְׁאָ֑ג כִּֽי־ה֣וּא יִשְׁאַ֔ג וְיֶחֶרְד֥וּ בָנִ֖ים מִיָּֽם׃ They shall walk after the LORD, Who shall roar like a lion; For He shall roar, And the children shall come trembling from the west.

11 יֶחֶרְד֤וּ כְצִפּוֹר֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וּכְיוֹנָ֖ה מֵאֶ֣רֶץ אַשּׁ֑וּר וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֥ים עַל־בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃ {ס} They shall come trembling as a bird out of Egypt, And as a dove out of the land of Assyria; And I will make them to dwell in their houses, saith the LORD.

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

וְאָנֹכִ֤יʼânôkîyI
תִרְגַּ֨לְתִּי֙tirgalto cause to walk
לְאֶפְרַ֔יִםʼEphrayimEphrajim
קָחָ֖םlâqachto take
עַלʻalabove
זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑יוzᵉrôwaʻthe arm
וְלֹ֥אlôʼnot
יָדְע֖וּyâdaʻto know
כִּ֥יkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
רְפָאתִֽיםrâphâʼto mend

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Hosea 11:3 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וְאָנֹכִ֤י תִרְגַּ֙לְתִּי֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם קָחָ֖ם עַל־זְרוֹעֹתָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ כִּ֥י רְפָאתִֽים׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

And I, I taught Ephraim to walk, Taking them by their arms; But they knew not that I healed them.

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וְאָנֹכִ֤י תִרְגַּ֙לְתִּי֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם קָחָ֖ם עַל־זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ כִּ֥י רְפָאתִֽים׃

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ואנכי תרגלתי לאפרים קחם על זרועתיו ולא ידעו כי רפאתים

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וְאָנֹכִי תִרְגַּלְתִּי לְאֶפְרַיִם קָחָם עַל־זְרוֹעֹתָיו וְלֹא יָדְעוּ כִּי רְפָאתִים׃

许可协议: Public Domain

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Pourtant, c’est moi qui ai dirigé les pas d’Ephraïm. Je les ai pris sur les bras! Mais ils n’ont pas voulu savoir que je leur apportais la guérison.

许可协议: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

A Ja przecież uczyłem chodzić Efraima, brałem ich na ramiona Swoje, a nie miarkowali, żem Ja ich leczył.

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און איך האָב געלערנט גײן אפֿרים, זײ פֿאַר זײערע אָרעמס גענומען, און זײ האָבן ניט געמערקט אַז איך האָב זײ פֿאַרהיט.

许可协议: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Mi instruis al Efraim la iradon; Mi prenis ilin je la brako, kaj ili ne rimarkis, ke Mi ilin kuracas.

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on Hosea 11:3

Rashi

English

But I sent to train Ephraim, he took them etc. I sent a leader before them who would train them gently.

he took them on his arms This is Moses, concerning whom it is stated (Num. 11:12): “As the nursing father carries the sucking child.”

The form תִּרְגַּלְתִּי is like הִרגַּלְתִּי, I trained, or accustomed, and there is no similar form in Scripture.

but they did not know that I healed them They, in fact, knew, but they trod with their heels; they pretended not to know. The Aggadah in the Midrash of Rabbi Tanhuma (Gen. 48:1) expounds it in reference to the sons of Joseph. When he brought them before Jacob to bless them, Jacob perceived wicked men destined to come from Ephraim, viz. Jeroboam and Ahab, and the Holy Spirit left him, “and he said: Who are these?” Joseph prayed for mercy, and the Holy Spirit rested on Jacob and he blessed them. This is the meaning of: And I trained My spirit upon Jacob for Ephraim’s benefit, and he took them on his arms.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

עברית

וַאֲנָא בְמַלְאָךְ שְׁלִיחַ מִן קָדָמַי דַבְּרֵית בְּאוֹרַח תַּקְנָא לְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּנְטַלְתִּינוּן כִּדְעַל דַרְעִין וְלָא יָדְעִין דְמִן קָדָמַי מִתְרַחֵים עֲלֵיהוֹן:

Mikraot Gedolot · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

ואנכי תרגלתי - תי"ו תרגלתי תחת ה"א ואין כמוהו במקרא, והטעם הרגלתיו ללכת על רגליו, כאשר יורגל הנער שיוקח על זרועותיו וזהו כדרך רפואה לחזק הנער, עד שיוכל ללכת ובעבור שדמה ישראל לעגלה מלומדה. אמר: בחבלי אדם – בעבותות.

אמשכם בעבותות – אהבה, לא כמו העבותות המושכות בצואר העגל החורשת.

Ibn Ezra on Hosea -- Daat · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria