II Samuel 22:8

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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22

1 וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַיהֹוָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהֹוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כׇּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל׃ And David spoke unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul;

2 וַיֹּאמַ֑ר יְהֹוָ֛ה סַֽלְעִ֥י וּמְצֻדָתִ֖י וּמְפַלְטִי־לִֽי׃ and he said: The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer;

3 אֱלֹהֵ֥י צוּרִ֖י אֶחֱסֶה־בּ֑וֹ מָגִנִּ֞י וְקֶ֣רֶן יִשְׁעִ֗י מִשְׂגַּבִּי֙ וּמְנוּסִ֔י מֹשִׁעִ֕י מֵחָמָ֖ס תֹּשִׁעֵֽנִי׃ The God who is my rock, in Him I take refuge; My shield, and my horn of salvation, my high tower, and my refuge; My saviour, Thou savest me from violence.

4 מְהֻלָּ֖ל אֶקְרָ֣א יְהֹוָ֑ה וּמֵאֹיְבַ֖י אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃ Praised, I cry, is the LORD, and I am saved from mine enemies.

5 כִּ֥י אֲפָפֻ֖נִי מִשְׁבְּרֵי־מָ֑וֶת נַחֲלֵ֥י בְלִיַּ֖עַל יְבַעֲתֻֽנִי׃ For the waves of Death compassed me. The floods of Belial assailed me.

6 חֶבְלֵ֥י שְׁא֖וֹל סַבֻּ֑נִי קִדְּמֻ֖נִי מֹ֥קְשֵׁי מָֽוֶת׃ The cords of Sheol surrounded me; the snares of Death confronted me.

7 בַּצַּר־לִי֙ אֶקְרָ֣א יְהֹוָ֔ה וְאֶל־אֱלֹהַ֖י אֶקְרָ֑א וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע מֵהֵֽיכָלוֹ֙ קוֹלִ֔י וְשַׁוְעָתִ֖י בְּאׇזְנָֽיו׃ In my distress I called upon the LORD, yea, I called unto my God; and out of His temple He heard my voice, and my cry did enter into His ears.

8 (ותגעש) [וַיִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ] וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ מוֹסְד֥וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִרְגָּ֑זוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ כִּי־חָ֥רָה לֽוֹ׃ Then the earth did shake and quake, the foundations of heaven did tremble; they were shaken, because He was wroth.

9 עָלָ֤ה עָשָׁן֙ בְּאַפּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥שׁ מִפִּ֖יו תֹּאכֵ֑ל גֶּחָלִ֖ים בָּעֲר֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ Smoke arose up in His nostrils, and fire out of His mouth did devour; coals flamed forth from Him.

10 וַיֵּ֥ט שָׁמַ֖יִם וַיֵּרַ֑ד וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽיו׃ He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and thick darkness was under His feet.

11 וַיִּרְכַּ֥ב עַל־כְּר֖וּב וַיָּעֹ֑ף וַיֵּרָ֖א עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ׃ And He rode upon a cherub, and did fly; Yea, He was seen upon the wings of the wind.

12 וַיָּ֥שֶׁת חֹ֛שֶׁךְ סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו סֻכּ֑וֹת חַֽשְׁרַת־מַ֖יִם עָבֵ֥י שְׁחָקִֽים׃ And He made darkness pavilions round about Him, gathering of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

13 מִנֹּ֖גַהּ נֶגְדּ֑וֹ בָּעֲר֖וּ גַּחֲלֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃ At the brightness before Him coals of fire flamed forth.

14 יַרְעֵ֥ם מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם יְהֹוָ֑ה וְעֶלְי֖וֹן יִתֵּ֥ן קוֹלֽוֹ׃ The LORD thundered from heaven, and the Most High gave forth His voice.

15 וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח חִצִּ֖ים וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם בָּרָ֖ק (ויהמם) [וַיָּהֹֽם]׃ And He sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.

16 וַיֵּֽרָאוּ֙ אֲפִ֣קֵי יָ֔ם יִגָּל֖וּ מֹסְד֣וֹת תֵּבֵ֑ל בְּגַעֲרַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֔ה מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת ר֥וּחַ אַפּֽוֹ׃ And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were laid bare by the rebuke of the LORD, at the blast of the breath of His nostrils.

17 יִשְׁלַ֥ח מִמָּר֖וֹם יִקָּחֵ֑נִי יַֽמְשֵׁ֖נִי מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃ He sent from on high, He took me; He drew me out of many waters;

18 יַצִּילֵ֕נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֖י עָ֑ז מִשֹּׂ֣נְאַ֔י כִּ֥י אָמְצ֖וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ He delivered me from mine enemy most strong, from them that hated me, for they were too mighty for me.

19 יְקַדְּמֻ֖נִי בְּי֣וֹם אֵידִ֑י וַיְהִ֧י יְהֹוָ֛ה מִשְׁעָ֖ן לִֽי׃ They confronted me in the day of my calamity; but the LORD was a stay unto me.

20 וַיֹּצֵ֥א לַמֶּרְחָ֖ב אֹתִ֑י יְחַלְּצֵ֖נִי כִּי־חָ֥פֵֽץ בִּֽי׃ He brought me forth also into a large place; He delivered me, because He delighted in me.

21 יִגְמְלֵ֥נִי יְהֹוָ֖ה כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י כְּבֹ֥ר יָדַ֖י יָשִׁ֥יב לִֽי׃ The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands hath He recompensed me.

22 כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖רְתִּי דַּרְכֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א רָשַׁ֖עְתִּי מֵאֱלֹהָֽי׃ For I have kept the ways of the LORD, And have not wickedly departed from my God.

23 כִּ֥י כׇל־מִשְׁפָּטָ֖ו לְנֶגְדִּ֑י וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו לֹא־אָס֥וּר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ For all His ordinances were before me; And as for His statutes, I did not depart from them.

24 וָאֶהְיֶ֥ה תָמִ֖ים ל֑וֹ וָאֶשְׁתַּמְּרָ֖ה מֵעֲוֺנִֽי׃ And I was single-hearted toward Him, And I kept myself from mine iniquity.

25 וַיָּ֧שֶׁב יְהֹוָ֛ה לִ֖י כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י כְּבֹרִ֖י לְנֶ֥גֶד עֵינָֽיו׃ Therefore hath the LORD recompensed me according to my righteousness, According to my cleanness in His eyes.

26 עִם־חָסִ֖יד תִּתְחַסָּ֑ד עִם־גִּבּ֥וֹר תָּמִ֖ים תִּתַּמָּֽם׃ With the merciful Thou dost show Thyself merciful, With the upright man Thou dost show Thyself upright,

27 עִם־נָבָ֖ר תִּתָּבָ֑ר וְעִם־עִקֵּ֖שׁ תִּתַּפָּֽל׃ With the pure Thou dost show Thyself pure; And with the crooked Thou dost show Thyself subtle.

28 וְאֶת־עַ֥ם עָנִ֖י תּוֹשִׁ֑יעַ וְעֵינֶ֥יךָ עַל־רָמִ֖ים תַּשְׁפִּֽיל׃ And the afflicted people Thou dost save; But Thine eyes are upon the haughty, that Thou mayest humble them.

29 כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה נֵירִ֖י יְהֹוָ֑ה וַיהֹוָ֖ה יַגִּ֥יהַּ חׇשְׁכִּֽי׃ For Thou art my lamp, O LORD; And the LORD doth lighten my darkness.

30 כִּ֥י בְכָ֖ה אָר֣וּץ גְּד֑וּד בֵּאלֹהַ֖י אֲדַלֶּג־שֽׁוּר׃ For by Thee I run upon a troop; By my God do I scale a wall.

31 הָאֵ֖ל תָּמִ֣ים דַּרְכּ֑וֹ אִמְרַ֤ת יְהֹוָה֙ צְרוּפָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן ה֔וּא לְכֹ֖ל הַחֹסִ֥ים בּֽוֹ׃ As for God, His way is perfect; The word of the LORD is tried; He is a shield unto all them that take refuge in Him.

32 כִּ֥י מִי־אֵ֖ל מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֖וּר מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ For who is God, save the LORD? And who is a Rock, save our God?

33 הָאֵ֥ל מָעוּזִּ֖י חָ֑יִל וַיַּתֵּ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים (דרכו) [דַּרְכִּֽי]׃ The God who is my strong fortress, And who letteth my way go forth straight;

34 מְשַׁוֶּ֥ה (רגליו) [רַגְלַ֖י] כָּאַיָּל֑וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּמֹתַ֖י יַעֲמִדֵֽנִי׃ Who maketh my feet like hinds’, And setteth me upon my high places;

35 מְלַמֵּ֥ד יָדַ֖י לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִחַ֥ת קֶשֶׁת־נְחוּשָׁ֖ה זְרֹעֹתָֽי׃ Who traineth my hands for war, So that mine arms do bend a bow of brass.

36 וַתִּתֶּן־לִ֖י מָגֵ֣ן יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ וַעֲנֹתְךָ֖ תַּרְבֵּֽנִי׃ Thou hast also given me Thy shield of salvation; And Thy condescension hath made me great.

37 תַּרְחִ֥יב צַעֲדִ֖י תַּחְתֵּ֑נִי וְלֹ֥א מָעֲד֖וּ קַרְסֻלָּֽי׃ Thou hast enlarged my steps under me, And my feet have not slipped.

38 אֶרְדְּפָ֥ה אֹיְבַ֖י וָאַשְׁמִידֵ֑ם וְלֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב עַד־כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃ I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; Neither did I turn back till they were consumed.

39 וָאֲכַלֵּ֥ם וָאֶמְחָצֵ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יְקוּמ֑וּן וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽי׃ And I have consumed them, and smitten them through, that they cannot arise; Yea, they are fallen under my feet.

40 וַתַּזְרֵ֥נִי חַ֖יִל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה תַּכְרִ֥יעַ קָמַ֖י תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃ For Thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle; Thou hast subdued under me those that rose up against me.

41 וְאֹ֣יְבַ֔י תַּ֥תָּה לִּ֖י עֹ֑רֶף מְשַׂנְאַ֖י וָאַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ Thou hast also made mine enemies turn their backs unto me; Yea, them that hate me, that I might cut them off.

42 יִשְׁע֖וּ וְאֵ֣ין מֹשִׁ֑יעַ אֶל־יְהֹוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א עָנָֽם׃ They looked, but there was none to save; Even unto the LORD, but He answered them not.

43 וְאֶשְׁחָקֵ֖ם כַּעֲפַר־אָ֑רֶץ כְּטִיט־חוּצ֥וֹת אֲדִקֵּ֖ם אֶרְקָעֵֽם׃ Then did I beat them small as the dust of the earth, I did stamp them as the mire of the streets, and did tread them down.

44 וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵ֔נִי מֵרִיבֵ֖י עַמִּ֑י תִּשְׁמְרֵ֙נִי֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גּוֹיִ֔ם עַ֥ם לֹא־יָדַ֖עְתִּי יַעַבְדֻֽנִי׃ Thou also hast delivered me from the contentions of my people; Thou hast kept me to be the head of the nations; A people whom I have not known serve me.

45 בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִתְכַּחֲשׁוּ־לִ֑י לִשְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֹ֖זֶן יִשָּׁ֥מְעוּ לִֽי׃ The sons of the stranger dwindle away before me; As soon as they hear of me, they obey me.

46 בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִבֹּ֑לוּ וְיַחְגְּר֖וּ מִמִּסְגְּרוֹתָֽם׃ The sons of the stranger fade away, And come halting out of their close places.

47 חַי־יְהֹוָ֖ה וּבָר֣וּךְ צוּרִ֑י וְיָרֻ֕ם אֱלֹהֵ֖י צ֥וּר יִשְׁעִֽי׃ The LORD liveth, and blessed be my Rock; And exalted be the God, my Rock of salvation; .

48 הָאֵ֕ל הַנֹּתֵ֥ן נְקָמֹ֖ת לִ֑י וּמֹרִ֥יד עַמִּ֖ים תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃ Even the God that executeth vengeance for me, And bringeth down peoples under me,

49 וּמוֹצִיאִ֖י מֵאֹֽיְבָ֑י וּמִקָּמַי֙ תְּר֣וֹמְמֵ֔נִי מֵאִ֥ישׁ חֲמָסִ֖ים תַּצִּילֵֽנִי׃ And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies; Yea, Thou liftest me up above them that rise up against me; Thou deliverest me from the violent man.

50 עַל־כֵּ֛ן אוֹדְךָ֥ יְהֹוָ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וּלְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֲזַמֵּֽר׃ Therefore I will give thanks unto Thee, O LORD, among the nations, And will sing praises unto Thy name.

51 (מגדיל) [מִגְדּ֖וֹל] יְשׁוּע֣וֹת מַלְכּ֑וֹ וְעֹֽשֶׂה־חֶ֧סֶד לִמְשִׁיח֛וֹ לְדָוִ֥ד וּלְזַרְע֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ {פ}
A tower of salvation is He to His king; And showeth mercy to His anointed, To David and to his seed, for evermore.

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

ותגעשgâʻashto agitate violently
וַיִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁgâʻashto agitate violently
וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙râʻashto undulate (as the earth
הָאָ֔רֶץʼeretsthe earth
מוֹסְד֥וֹתmôwçâdâha foundation
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםshâmayimthe sky (as aloft
יִרְגָּ֑זוּrâgazto quiver (with any violent emotion
וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּgâʻashto agitate violently
כִּֽיkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
חָ֥רָהchârâhto glow or grow warm
לֽוֹ

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

II Samuel 22:8 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

(ותגעש) [וַיִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ] וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ מוֹסְד֥וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִרְגָּ֑זוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ כִּי־חָ֥רָה לֽוֹ׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

ותגעש [וַיִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ] וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ מוֹסְד֥וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִרְגָּ֑זוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ כִּֽי־חָ֥רָה לֽוֹ׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

The world shook and shuddered, the pillars of heaven trembled. They shook when God became angry:

许可协议: CC BY

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Then the earth did shake and quake, the foundations of heaven did tremble; they were shaken, because He was wroth.

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ותגעש [ויתגעש] ותרעש הארץ מוסדות השמים ירגזו ויתגעשו כי חרה לו

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

ותגעש [וַיִּתְגָּעַשׁ] וַתִּרְעַשׁ הָאָרֶץ מוֹסְדוֹת הַשָּׁמַיִם יִרְגָּזוּ וַיִּתְגָּעֲשׁוּ כִּי־חָרָה לוֹ׃

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און געשאָקלט און געװאַקלט האָט זיך די ערד. די גרונטפֿעסטן פֿון הימל האָבן געציטערט; זײ האָבן זיך געשאָקלט, װײַל ער האָט געצערנט;

许可协议: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Soudain la terre oscille et tremble, les fondements du ciel sont ébranlés, secoués par la colère de Dieu.

许可协议: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

I wstrzęsła się i zadrżała ziemia, a posady niebios się zachwiały, i wstrzęsły się bo gniewem zapłonął.

许可协议: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Es wankt und bebt die Erde, des Himmels Grundfesten erzittern; sie wanken, denn er zürnt.

许可协议: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Ektremis kaj ekskuiĝis la tero, La fundamentoj de la ĉielo ekmoviĝis Kaj ekŝanceliĝis, ĉar Li koleris.

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on II Samuel 22:8

Rashi

English

Shook and shuddered. This is not referring to the miracles that happened to him but to the miracles that happened to Yisroel and the beginning of the verse is connected to the end.

When God became angry. The word כי is being used here to mean "when," and this is its interpretation, when God became angry on account of his antagonists the world shook and shuddered and the pillars of heaven trembled and shook.

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

עברית

וְאִתְרְגִיפַת וְאִתְרְגִישַׁת אַרְעָא שַׁכְלוּלֵי שְׁמַיָא זָעוּ וְאִתְרְכִינוּ אֲרֵי תְקֵף רוּגְזֵיהּ:

Mikraot Gedolot · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

ויתגעש ותרעש הארץ. הגעש והרעדה הוא דבר אחד:

מוסדות השמים. הם מקומות הארץ כי הם כמו מוסדותיהם להיות תנועותיהם סביב המרכז ואמר עליהם שירגזו וירעשו מצד היות האש בבטן הארץ וזהו אמרו כי חרה לו והוא מענין חום ושרפה על רוב הכעס וזה כלו משל על הנפלאות שהיה עושה השם יתברך בעבור הצלת דוד מאויביו ויתכן שרמז באמרו ומוסדות השמים על מוסדות ההרים כי הם גבוהים ולזה תארם בשם שמים כאמרו אשר תעוף בשמים וידמה שענין כן לפי שכבר נמצא תמורת זה בספר תהלים וממוסדי הרים:

On Your Way · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria