II Samuel 23:3

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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23

1 וְאֵ֛לֶּה דִּבְרֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד הָאַחֲרֹנִ֑ים נְאֻ֧ם דָּוִ֣ד בֶּן־יִשַׁ֗י וּנְאֻ֤ם הַגֶּ֙בֶר֙ הֻ֣קַם עָ֔ל מְשִׁ֙יחַ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּנְעִ֖ים זְמִר֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ Now these are the last words of David: The saying of David the son of Jesse, And the saying of the man raised on high, The anointed of the God of Jacob, And the sweet singer of Israel:

2 ר֥וּחַ יְהֹוָ֖ה דִּבֶּר־בִּ֑י וּמִלָּת֖וֹ עַל־לְשׁוֹנִֽי׃ The spirit of the LORD spoke by me, And His word was upon my tongue.

3 אָמַר֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִ֥י דִבֶּ֖ר צ֣וּר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מוֹשֵׁל֙ בָּאָדָ֔ם צַדִּ֕יק מוֹשֵׁ֖ל יִרְאַ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃ The God of Israel said, The Rock of Israel spoke to me: ‘Ruler over men shall be The righteous, even he that ruleth in the fear of God,

4 וּכְא֥וֹר בֹּ֖קֶר יִזְרַח־שָׁ֑מֶשׁ בֹּ֚קֶר לֹ֣א עָב֔וֹת מִנֹּ֥גַהּ מִמָּטָ֖ר דֶּ֥שֶׁא מֵאָֽרֶץ׃ And as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, A morning without clouds; When through clear shining after rain, The tender grass springeth out of the earth.’

5 כִּי־לֹא־כֵ֥ן בֵּיתִ֖י עִם־אֵ֑ל כִּי֩ בְרִ֨ית עוֹלָ֜ם שָׂ֣ם לִ֗י עֲרוּכָ֤ה בַכֹּל֙ וּשְׁמֻרָ֔ה כִּי־כׇל־יִשְׁעִ֥י וְכׇל־חֵ֖פֶץ כִּי־לֹ֥א יַצְמִֽיחַ׃ For is not my house established with God? For an everlasting covenant He hath made with me, Ordered in all things, and sure; For all my salvation, and all my desire, Will he not make it to grow?

6 וּבְלִיַּ֕עַל כְּק֥וֹץ מֻנָ֖ד כֻּלָּ֑הַם כִּי־לֹ֥א בְיָ֖ד יִקָּֽחוּ׃ But the ungodly, they are as thorns thrust away, all of them, For they cannot be taken with the hand;

7 וְאִישׁ֙ יִגַּ֣ע בָּהֶ֔ם יִמָּלֵ֥א בַרְזֶ֖ל וְעֵ֣ץ חֲנִ֑ית וּבָאֵ֕שׁ שָׂר֥וֹף יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ בַּשָּֽׁבֶת׃ {פ}
But the man that toucheth them Must be armed with iron and the staff of a spear; And they shall be utterly burned with fire in their place.

8 אֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑ד יֹשֵׁ֨ב בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗י ה֚וּא עֲדִינ֣וֹ (העצנו) [הָֽעֶצְנִ֔י] עַל־שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֛וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם (אחד) [אֶחָֽת]׃ {ס} These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite; [he lifted up his spear] against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.

9 וְאַחֲרָ֛ו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־[דֹּד֖וֹ] (דדי) בֶּן־אֲחֹחִ֑י בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה (גברים) [הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים] עִם־דָּוִ֗ד בְּחָרְפָ֤ם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they jeoparded their lives against the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away;

10 ה֣וּא קָם֩ וַיַּ֨ךְ בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים עַ֣ד ׀ כִּֽי־יָגְעָ֣ה יָד֗וֹ וַתִּדְבַּ֤ק יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־הַחֶ֔רֶב וַיַּ֧עַשׂ יְהֹוָ֛ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וְהָעָ֛ם יָשֻׁ֥בוּ אַחֲרָ֖יו אַךְ־לְפַשֵּֽׁט׃ {ס} he stood firm, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand did cleave unto the sword; and the LORD wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to strip the slain.

11 וְאַחֲרָ֛יו שַׁמָּ֥ה בֶן־אָגֵ֖א הָרָרִ֑י וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים לַחַיָּ֗ה וַתְּהִי־שָׁ֞ם חֶלְקַ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ מְלֵאָ֣ה עֲדָשִׁ֔ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖ס מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ And after him was Shammah the son of Age the Ararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines.

12 וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֤ב בְּתוֹךְ־הַחֶלְקָה֙ וַיַּצִּילֶ֔הָ וַיַּ֖ךְ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יְהֹוָ֖ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ {ס} But he stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD wrought a great victory.

13 וַיֵּרְד֨וּ (שלשים) [שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה] מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים רֹ֗אשׁ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֶל־קָצִיר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וְחַיַּ֣ת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃ And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

14 וְדָוִ֖ד אָ֣ז בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה וּמַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָ֖ז בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃ And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem.

15 וַיִּתְאַוֶּ֥ה דָוִ֖ד וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִ֚י יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי מַ֔יִם מִבֹּ֥אר בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃ {ס} And David longed, and said: ‘Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate! ’

16 וַיִּבְקְעוּ֩ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֙יִם֙ מִבֹּ֤אר בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם וַיַּסֵּ֥ךְ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהֹוָֽה׃ And the three mighty men broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David; but he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD.

17 וַיֹּ֡אמֶר חָלִ֩ילָה֩ לִּ֨י יְהֹוָ֜ה מֵעֲשֹׂ֣תִי זֹ֗את הֲדַ֤ם הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ הַהֹלְכִ֣ים בְּנַפְשׁוֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה עָשׂ֔וּ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ {ס} And he said: ‘Be it far from me, O LORD, that I should do this; shall I drink the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives?’ therefore he would not drink it. These things did the three mighty men.

18 וַאֲבִישַׁ֞י אֲחִ֣י ׀ יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֗ה ה֚וּא רֹ֣אשׁ (השלשי) [הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה] וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־חֲנִית֔וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חָלָ֑ל וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them, and had a name among the three.

19 מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙ הֲכִ֣י נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָֽא׃ {ס} He was most honourable of the three; therefore he was made their captain; howbeit he attained not unto the first three.

20 וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־[חַ֛יִל] (חי) רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽקַּבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠ה֠וּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־[הָאֲרִ֛י] (האריה) בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבֹּ֖אר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג׃ And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he smote the two altar-hearths of Moab; he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow;

21 וְהֽוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־אִ֨ישׁ מִצְרִ֜י (אשר) [אִ֣ישׁ] מַרְאֶ֗ה וּבְיַ֤ד הַמִּצְרִי֙ חֲנִ֔ית וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ׃ and he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man; and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and slew him with his own spear.

22 אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men.

23 מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים נִכְבָּ֔ד וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖ד אֶל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ׃ {ס} He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.

24 עֲשָׂהאֵ֥ל אֲחִֽי־יוֹאָ֖ב בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים אֶלְחָנָ֥ן בֶּן־דֹּד֖וֹ בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃ {ס} Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem;

25 שַׁמָּה֙ הַחֲרֹדִ֔י {ס} אֱלִיקָ֖א הַחֲרֹדִֽי׃ {ס} Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite;

26 חֶ֚לֶץ הַפַּלְטִ֔י {ס} עִירָ֥א בֶן־עִקֵּ֖שׁ {ס} הַתְּקוֹעִֽי׃ {ס} Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite;

27 אֲבִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ הָעַנְּתֹתִ֔י {ס} מְבֻנַּ֖י הַחֻשָׁתִֽי׃ {ס} Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite;

28 צַלְמוֹן֙ הָאֲחֹחִ֔י {ס} מַהְרַ֖י הַנְּטֹפָתִֽי׃ {ס} Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite;

29 חֵ֥לֶב בֶּֽן־בַּעֲנָ֖ה הַנְּטֹפָתִ֑י {ס} אִתַּי֙ בֶּן־רִיבַ֔י מִגִּבְעַ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י בִנְיָמִֽן׃ {ס} Heleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin;

30 בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י {ס} הִדַּ֖י מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי גָֽעַשׁ׃ {ס} Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of Nahale-gaash;

31 אֲבִֽי־עַלְבוֹן֙ הָעַרְבָתִ֔י {ס} עַזְמָ֖וֶת הַבַּרְחֻמִֽי׃ {ס} Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite;

32 אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙ הַשַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔י {ס} בְּנֵ֥י יָשֵׁ֖ן יְהוֹנָתָֽן׃ {ס} Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan;

33 שַׁמָּה֙ הַהֲרָרִ֔י {ס} אֲחִיאָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁרָ֖ר הָארָרִֽי׃ {ס} Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite;

34 אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶט בֶּן־אֲחַסְבַּ֖י בֶּן־הַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י {ס} אֱלִיעָ֥ם בֶּן־אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל הַגִּלֹנִֽי׃ {ס} Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite;

35 (חצרו) [חֶצְרַי֙] הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔י {ס} פַּעֲרַ֖י הָאַרְבִּֽי׃ {ס} Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite;

36 יִגְאָ֤ל בֶּן־נָתָן֙ מִצֹּבָ֔ה {ס} בָּנִ֖י הַגָּדִֽי׃ {ס} Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite;

37 צֶ֖לֶק הָעַמֹּנִ֑י {ס} נַחְרַי֙ הַבְּאֵ֣רֹתִ֔י (נשאי) [נֹשֵׂ֕א] כְּלֵ֖י יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרֻיָֽה׃ {ס} Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armour-bearer to Joab the son of Zeruiah;

38 עִירָא֙ הַיִּתְרִ֔י {ס} גָּרֵ֖ב הַיִּתְרִֽי׃ {ס} Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite;

39 אֽוּרִיָּה֙ הַחִתִּ֔י כֹּ֖ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ {פ}
Uriah the Hittite. Thirty and seven in all.

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

אָמַר֙ʼâmarto say
אֱלֹהֵ֣יʼĕlôhîymgods in the ordinary sense
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYisrâʼêlJisrael
לִ֥י
דִבֶּ֖רdâbarproperly
צ֣וּרtsûwra cliff
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYisrâʼêlJisrael
מוֹשֵׁל֙mâshalto rule
בָּאָדָ֔םʼâdâmruddy i.e. a human being (an individual
צַדִּ֕יקtsaddîyqjust
מוֹשֵׁ֖לmâshalto rule
יִרְאַ֥תyirʼâhfear
אֱלֹהִֽיםʼĕlôhîymgods in the ordinary sense

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

II Samuel 23:3 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

אָמַר֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִ֥י דִבֶּ֖ר צ֣וּר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מוֹשֵׁל֙ בָּאָדָ֔ם צַדִּ֕יק מוֹשֵׁ֖ל יִרְאַ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

The God of Yisroel spoke, the Rock of Yisroel said to me 'A ruler over men, will be a righteous person, that rules in the fear of God.

许可协议: CC BY

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

The God of Israel said, The Rock of Israel spoke to me: ‘Ruler over men shall be The righteous, even he that ruleth in the fear of God,

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

אמר אלהי ישראל לי דבר צור ישראל מושל באדם צדיק מושל יראת אלהים

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

אָמַר אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לִי דִבֶּר צוּר יִשְׂרָאֵל מוֹשֵׁל בָּאָדָם צַדִּיק מוֹשֵׁל יִרְאַת אֱלֹהִים׃

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

דער גאָט פֿון ישׂראל האָט געזאָגט, דער פֿעלדז פֿון ישׂראל האָט צו מיר גערעדט: אַ געװעלטיקער איבער מענטשן דאַרף זײַן אַ צדיק װאָס געװעלטיקט מיט גאָטספֿאָרכטיקײט,

许可协议: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Il a dit, le Dieu d’Israël, Il a prononcé à mon sujet, le Rocher d’Israël: "Qui domine sur les hommes doit être juste, gouverner dans la crainte de Dieu.

许可协议: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Rzekł Bóg Izraela, do mnie wyrzekła Opoka Izraela: Kto sprawiedliwie ludziom panuje, kto panuje w bojaźni Bożej,

许可协议: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Gesprochen hat der Gott Israels, zu mir geredet der Hort Israels, dem gerechten Herrscher über Menschen, einem Herrscher in Gottesfurcht.

许可协议: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

La Dio de Izrael parolis, Al mi diris la Roko de Izrael: Justulo regas super homoj, Li regas en timo antaŭ Dio.

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on II Samuel 23:3

Rashi

English

The Rock of Yisroel spoke to me. The Rock of Yisroel spoke to and commanded me that I should be a ruler over men, over Yisroel who are called "men" as it is written, "You are men." [He also told me] that I will be a righteous person, a ruler and a God fearing person. Our Rabbis interpreted [this verse] with a different explanation: Dovid said [as follows:] "The God of Yisroel spoke to me, the Rock of Yisroel spoke to me, I am ruler over men. And who rules over me? The righteous man, because I [may] issue a decree and he [can] annul it." But according to the flow of these verses it is the first explanation that is the simple interpretation of these verses.

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

עברית

אֲמַר דָוִד אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עֲלַי מַלֵיל תַּקִיפָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְשַׁלִיט בִּבְנֵי אֱנָשָׁא קוּשְׁטָא דָאִין אֲמַר לְמַנָאָה לִי מַלְכָּא דְהוּא מְשִׁיחָא דַעֲתִיד דִיקוּם וְיִשְׁלוֹט בִּדְחַלְתָּא דַיָי:

Mikraot Gedolot · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

אמר אלהי ישראל לי דבר צור ישראל. ר"ל כי בעבורי אמר הש"י ודבר שאהיה מושל באדם היותר נבחר והוא ישראל מפני היותי צדיק מושל ביראת אלהים ר"ל שכל הנהגתי וממשלתי הוא ביראת אלהים ולזה זכיתי לזאת המעלה:

On Your Way · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria