Job 39:23

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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39

1 הֲיָדַ֗עְתָּ עֵ֭ת לֶ֣דֶת יַעֲלֵי־סָ֑לַע חֹלֵ֖ל אַיָּל֣וֹת תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃ Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? Or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve?

2 תִּסְפֹּ֣ר יְרָחִ֣ים תְּמַלֶּ֑אנָה וְ֝יָדַעְתָּ֗ עֵ֣ת לִדְתָּֽנָה׃ Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? Or knowest thou the time when they bring forth?

3 תִּ֭כְרַעְנָה יַלְדֵיהֶ֣ן תְּפַלַּ֑חְנָה חֶבְלֵיהֶ֥ם תְּשַׁלַּֽחְנָה׃ They bow themselves, they bring forth their young, They cast out their fruit.

4 יַחְלְמ֣וּ בְ֭נֵיהֶם יִרְבּ֣וּ בַבָּ֑ר יָ֝צְא֗וּ וְלֹא־שָׁ֥בוּ לָֽמוֹ׃ Their young ones wax strong, they grow up in the open field; They go forth, and return not again.

5 מִי־שִׁלַּ֣ח פֶּ֣רֶא חׇפְשִׁ֑י וּמֹסְר֥וֹת עָ֝ר֗וֹד מִ֣י פִתֵּֽחַ׃ Who hath sent out the wild ass free? Or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?

6 אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי עֲרָבָ֣ה בֵית֑וֹ וּֽמִשְׁכְּנוֹתָ֥יו מְלֵחָֽה׃ Whose house I have made the wilderness, And the salt land his dwelling-place.

7 יִ֭שְׂחַק לַהֲמ֣וֹן קִרְיָ֑ה תְּשֻׁא֥וֹת נֹ֝גֵ֗שׂ לֹ֣א יִשְׁמָֽע׃ He scorneth the tumult of the city, Neither heareth he the shoutings of the driver.

8 יְת֣וּר הָרִ֣ים מִרְעֵ֑הוּ וְאַחַ֖ר כׇּל־יָר֣וֹק יִדְרֽוֹשׁ׃ The range of the mountains is his pasture, And he searcheth after every green thing.

9 הֲיֹ֣אבֶה רֵּ֣ים עׇבְדֶ֑ךָ אִם־יָ֝לִ֗ין עַל־אֲבוּסֶֽךָ׃ Will the wild-ox be willing to serve thee? Or will he abide by thy crib?

10 הֲֽתִקְשׇׁר־רֵ֭ים בְּתֶ֣לֶם עֲבֹת֑וֹ אִם־יְשַׂדֵּ֖ד עֲמָקִ֣ים אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃ Canst thou bind the wild-ox with his band in the furrow? Or will he harrow the valleys after thee?

11 הֲֽתִבְטַח־בּ֭וֹ כִּֽי־רַ֣ב כֹּח֑וֹ וְתַעֲזֹ֖ב אֵלָ֣יו יְגִיעֶֽךָ׃ Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? Or wilt thou leave thy labour to him?

12 הֲתַאֲמִ֣ין בּ֭וֹ כִּֽי־[יָשִׁ֣יב] (ישוב) זַרְעֶ֑ךָ וְֽגׇרְנְךָ֥ יֶאֱסֹֽף׃ Wilt thou rely on him, that he will bring home thy seed, And gather the corn of thy threshing-floor?

13 כְּנַף־רְנָנִ֥ים נֶעֱלָ֑סָה אִם־אֶ֝בְרָ֗ה חֲסִידָ֥ה וְנֹצָֽה׃ The wing of the ostrich beateth joyously; But are her pinions and feathers the kindly stork’s?

14 כִּי־תַעֲזֹ֣ב לָאָ֣רֶץ בֵּצֶ֑יהָ וְֽעַל־עָפָ֥ר תְּחַמֵּֽם׃ For she leaveth her eggs on the earth, And warmeth them in dust,

15 וַ֭תִּשְׁכַּח כִּי־רֶ֣גֶל תְּזוּרֶ֑הָ וְחַיַּ֖ת הַשָּׂדֶ֣ה תְדוּשֶֽׁהָ׃ And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, Or that the wild beast may trample them.

16 הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ בָּנֶ֣יהָ לְּלֹא־לָ֑הּ לְרִ֖יק יְגִיעָ֣הּ בְּלִי־פָֽחַד׃ She is hardened against her young ones, as if they were not hers; Though her labour be in vain, she is without fear; .

17 כִּי־הִשָּׁ֣הּ אֱל֣וֹהַּ חׇכְמָ֑ה וְלֹא־חָ֥לַק לָ֝֗הּ בַּבִּינָֽה׃ Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, Neither hath He imparted to her understanding.

18 כָּ֭עֵת בַּמָּר֣וֹם תַּמְרִ֑יא תִּֽשְׂחַ֥ק לַ֝סּ֗וּס וּלְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃ {פ}
When the time cometh, she raiseth her wings on high, And scorneth the horse and his rider.

19 הֲתִתֵּ֣ן לַסּ֣וּס גְּבוּרָ֑ה הֲתַלְבִּ֖ישׁ צַוָּאר֣וֹ רַעְמָֽה׃ Hast thou given the horse his strength? Hast thou clothed his neck with fierceness?

20 הֲֽ֭תַרְעִישֶׁנּוּ כָּאַרְבֶּ֑ה ה֖וֹד נַחְר֣וֹ אֵימָֽה׃ Hast thou made him to leap as a locust? The glory of his snorting is terrible.

21 יַחְפְּר֣וּ בָ֭עֵמֶק וְיָשִׂ֣ישׂ בְּכֹ֑חַ יֵ֝צֵ֗א לִקְרַאת־נָֽשֶׁק׃ He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength; He goeth out to meet the clash of arms.

22 יִשְׂחַ֣ק לְ֭פַחַד וְלֹ֣א יֵחָ֑ת וְלֹא־יָ֝שׁ֗וּב מִפְּנֵי־חָֽרֶב׃ He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; Neither turneth he back from the sword.

23 עָ֭לָיו תִּרְנֶ֣ה אַשְׁפָּ֑ה לַ֖הַב חֲנִ֣ית וְכִידֽוֹן׃ The quiver rattleth upon him, The glittering spear and the javelin.

24 בְּרַ֣עַשׁ וְ֭רֹגֶז יְגַמֶּא־אָ֑רֶץ וְלֹא־יַ֝אֲמִ֗ין כִּי־ק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃ He swalloweth the ground with storm and rage; Neither believeth he that it is the voice of the horn.

25 בְּדֵ֤י שֹׁפָ֨ר ׀ יֹ֘אמַ֤ר הֶאָ֗ח וּֽ֭מֵרָחוֹק יָרִ֣יחַ מִלְחָמָ֑ה רַ֥עַם שָׂ֝רִ֗ים וּתְרוּעָֽה׃ As oft as he heareth the horn he saith: ‘Ha, ha! ’ And he smelleth the battle afar off, The thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

26 הֲֽ֭מִבִּינָ֣תְךָ יַאֲבֶר־נֵ֑ץ יִפְרֹ֖שׂ כְּנָפָ֣ו לְתֵימָֽן׃ Doth the hawk soar by thy wisdom, And stretch her wings toward the south?

27 אִם־עַל־פִּ֭יךָ יַגְבִּ֣יהַּ נָ֑שֶׁר וְ֝כִ֗י יָרִ֥ים קִנּֽוֹ׃ Doth the vulture mount up at thy command, And make her nest on high?

28 סֶ֣לַע יִ֭שְׁכֹּן וְיִתְלֹנָ֑ן עַ֥ל שֶׁן־סֶ֝֗לַע וּמְצוּדָֽה׃ She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, Upon the crag of the rock, and the stronghold.

29 מִשָּׁ֥ם חָֽפַר־אֹ֑כֶל לְ֝מֵרָח֗וֹק עֵינָ֥יו יַבִּֽיטוּ׃ From thence she spieth out the prey; Her eyes behold it afar off.

30 וְאֶפְרֹחָ֥ו יְעַלְעוּ־דָ֑ם וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר חֲ֝לָלִ֗ים שָׁ֣ם הֽוּא׃ {פ}
Her young ones also suck up blood; And where the slain are, there is she.

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

עָ֭לָיוʻalabove
תִּרְנֶ֣הrânâhto whiz
אַשְׁפָּ֑הʼashpâha quiver or arrow-case
לַ֖הַבlahaba flash
חֲנִ֣יתchănîytha lance
וְכִידֽוֹןkîydôwnsomething to strike with

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Job 39:23 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

עָ֭לָיו תִּרְנֶ֣ה אַשְׁפָּ֑ה לַ֖הַב חֲנִ֣ית וְכִידֽוֹן׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

The quiver rattleth upon him, The glittering spear and the javelin.

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

עָ֭לָיו תִּרְנֶ֣ה אַשְׁפָּ֑ה לַ֖הַב חֲנִ֣ית וְכִידֽוֹן׃

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

עליו תרנה אשפה להב חנית וכידון

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

עָלָיו תִּרְנֶה אַשְׁפָּה לַהַב חֲנִית וְכִידוֹן׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

The quiver [(full of rattling arrows)] "sings" upon him, the spear-blade, and the javelin.

许可协议: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Sur son dos résonnent le carquois, la lance étincelante et le javelot.

许可协议: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Wenn an ihm der Köcher erklirrt, die Klingen der Lanzen und Wurfspieße.

许可协议: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Nad nim chrzęści kołczan, błyszczy włócznia i lanca.

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

לעבן אים קלינגט דער פֿײַלבײַטל, דער פֿלאַמיקער שפּיז און די פּיקע.

许可协议: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Super ĝi sonoras la sagujo, Brilas lanco kaj ponardego.

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on Job 39:23

Rashi

English

The quiver...rattles [i.e., the quiver that is] full of arrows, and they knock against each other so that their sound is heard.

the blade of the spear An iron utensil (and an iron spear) is called לַהַב, as in (Jud. 3:22), “and the haft also went in after the blade (הלהב).”

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

תרנה - קול החצים היוצא מהאשפה כמו ותעבר הרנה.

להב חנית וכידון - שהם מרוקים, כאילו להב יצא מהם.

Ibn Ezra on Job -- Daat · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

תרנה. תזעק מגזרת ותעבור הרנה במחנה:

אשפה. הוא כלי שישימו בו החצים:

חנית וכידון. הם כלי זיין:

On Your Way · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria