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星期五, 13 11 2026

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Lamentations 5:13

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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5

1 זְכֹ֤ר יְהֹוָה֙ מֶֽה־הָ֣יָה לָ֔נוּ (הביט) [הַבִּ֖יטָה] וּרְאֵ֥ה אֶת־חֶרְפָּתֵֽנוּ׃ Remember, O LORD, what is come upon us; Behold, and see our reproach.
2 נַחֲלָתֵ֙נוּ֙ נֶֽהֶפְכָ֣ה לְזָרִ֔ים בָּתֵּ֖ינוּ לְנׇכְרִֽים׃ Our inheritance is turned unto strangers, Our houses unto aliens.
3 יְתוֹמִ֤ים הָיִ֙ינוּ֙ (אין) [וְאֵ֣ין] אָ֔ב אִמֹּתֵ֖ינוּ כְּאַלְמָנֽוֹת׃ We are become orphans and fatherless, Our mothers are as widows.
4 מֵימֵ֙ינוּ֙ בְּכֶ֣סֶף שָׁתִ֔ינוּ עֵצֵ֖ינוּ בִּמְחִ֥יר יָבֹֽאוּ׃ We have drunk our water for money; Our wood cometh to us for price.
5 עַ֤ל צַוָּארֵ֙נוּ֙ נִרְדָּ֔פְנוּ יָגַ֖עְנוּ (לא) [וְלֹ֥א] הֽוּנַֽח־לָֽנוּ׃ To our very necks we are pursued; We labour, and have no rest.
6 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ נָתַ֣נּוּ יָ֔ד אַשּׁ֖וּר לִשְׂבֹּ֥עַֽ לָֽחֶם׃ We have given the hand to Egypt, And to Assyria, to have bread enough;
7 אֲבֹתֵ֤ינוּ חָֽטְאוּ֙ (אינם) [וְאֵינָ֔ם] (אנחנו) [וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּ] עֲוֺנֹתֵיהֶ֥ם סָבָֽלְנוּ׃ Our fathers have sinned, and are not; And we have borne their iniquities.
8 עֲבָדִים֙ מָ֣שְׁלוּ בָ֔נוּ פֹּרֵ֖ק אֵ֥ין מִיָּדָֽם׃ Servants rule over us; There is none to deliver us out of their hand.
9 בְּנַפְשֵׁ֙נוּ֙ נָבִ֣יא לַחְמֵ֔נוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י חֶ֥רֶב הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ We get our bread with the peril of our lives Because of the sword of the wilderness.
10 עוֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ כְּתַנּ֣וּר נִכְמָ֔רוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י זַלְעֲפ֥וֹת רָעָֽב׃ Our skin is hot like an oven Because of the burning heat of famine.
11 נָשִׁים֙ בְּצִיּ֣וֹן עִנּ֔וּ בְּתֻלֹ֖ת בְּעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃ They have ravished the women in Zion, The maidens in the cities of Judah.
12 שָׂרִים֙ בְּיָדָ֣ם נִתְל֔וּ פְּנֵ֥י זְקֵנִ֖ים לֹ֥א נֶהְדָּֽרוּ׃ Princes are hanged up by their hand; The faces of elders are not honoured.
13 בַּחוּרִים֙ טְח֣וֹן נָשָׂ֔אוּ וּנְעָרִ֖ים בָּעֵ֥ץ כָּשָֽׁלוּ׃ The young men have borne the mill, And the children have stumbled under the wood.
14 זְקֵנִים֙ מִשַּׁ֣עַר שָׁבָ֔תוּ בַּחוּרִ֖ים מִנְּגִינָתָֽם׃ The elders have ceased from the gate, The young men from their music.
15 שָׁבַת֙ מְשׂ֣וֹשׂ לִבֵּ֔נוּ נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ לְאֵ֖בֶל מְחֹלֵֽנוּ׃ The joy of our heart is ceased; Our dance is turned into mourning.
16 נָֽפְלָה֙ עֲטֶ֣רֶת רֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ אֽוֹי־נָ֥א לָ֖נוּ כִּ֥י חָטָֽאנוּ׃ The crown is fallen from our head; Woe unto us! for we have sinned.
17 עַל־זֶ֗ה הָיָ֤ה דָוֶה֙ לִבֵּ֔נוּ עַל־אֵ֖לֶּה חָשְׁכ֥וּ עֵינֵֽינוּ׃ For this our heart is faint, For these things our eyes are dim;
18 עַ֤ל הַר־צִיּוֹן֙ שֶׁשָּׁמֵ֔ם שׁוּעָלִ֖ים הִלְּכוּ־בֽוֹ׃ {פ}
 For the mountain of Zion, which is desolate, The foxes walk upon it.
19 אַתָּ֤ה יְהֹוָה֙ לְעוֹלָ֣ם תֵּשֵׁ֔ב כִּסְאֲךָ֖ לְד֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃ Thou, O LORD, art enthroned for ever, Thy throne is from generation to generation.
20 לָ֤מָּה לָנֶ֙צַח֙ תִּשְׁכָּחֵ֔נוּ תַּֽעַזְבֵ֖נוּ לְאֹ֥רֶךְ יָמִֽים׃ Wherefore dost Thou forget us for ever, And forsake us so long time?
21 הֲשִׁיבֵ֨נוּ יְהֹוָ֤ה ׀ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ (ונשוב) [וְֽנָשׁ֔וּבָה] חַדֵּ֥שׁ יָמֵ֖ינוּ כְּקֶֽדֶם׃ Turn Thou us unto Thee, O LORD, and we shall be turned; Renew our days as of old.
22 כִּ֚י אִם־מָאֹ֣ס מְאַסְתָּ֔נוּ קָצַ֥פְתָּ עָלֵ֖ינוּ עַד־מְאֹֽד׃ Thou canst not have utterly rejected us, And be exceeding wroth against us!
[Turn us unto Thee, O Lord, and we shall be turned; Renew our days as of old.]

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

  1. בַּחוּרִים֙bâchûwrselected
  2. טְח֣וֹןṭᵉchôwna hand mill
  3. נָשָׂ֔אוּnâsâʼto lift
  4. וּנְעָרִ֖יםnaʻara boy
  5. בָּעֵ֥ץʻêtsa tree
  6. כָּשָֽׁלוּkâshalto totter or waver (through weakness of

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Lamentations 5:13 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

בַּחוּרִים֙ טְח֣וֹן נָשָׂ֔אוּ וּנְעָרִ֖ים בָּעֵ֥ץ כָּשָֽׁלוּ׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

The young men have borne the mill, And the children have stumbled under the wood.

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

בַּחוּרִים֙ טְח֣וֹן נָשָׂ֔אוּ וּנְעָרִ֖ים בָּעֵ֥ץ כָּשָֽׁלוּ׃

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

בחורים טחון נשאו ונערים בעץ כשלו

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

בַּחוּרִים טְחוֹן נָשָׂאוּ וּנְעָרִים בָּעֵץ כָּשָׁלוּ׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Young men carried millstones [(on their shoulders to weary them when they were being led in chains)]; youths were weakened by [burdens of] wood.

许可协议: CC BY

English · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Youths were encumbered with millstones, boys staggered with beams.

许可协议: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Les adolescents ont dû porter la meule, les jeunes gens ont trébuché, sous le faix des bûches.

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Eichah in Modern Hebrew, by Dr. Yaacov Maoz, 2018

את בחורינו לקחו לטחון בעבודת פרך, והנערים נכשלו מהנפת העץ הכבד של המטחנה.

许可协议: CC BY

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Młodzieńców do żaren wlokli, a chłopięta pod drwami upadały. 

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

יונגעלײַט האָבן מילשטײנער געטראָגן, און ייִנגלעך האָבן אונטער האָלץ געשטרױכלט.

许可协议: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

La junuloj devas porti muelŝtonojn; La knaboj falas sub la lignoŝarĝoj.

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on Lamentations 5:13

Rashi

English

Encumbered with millstones. When the enemies led them away in neck irons, they would place on their shoulders millstones and burdens in order to tire them. And similarly, “[and boys] staggered with beams,” [meaning that] their strength failed. The expression of staggering כִּשְׁלוֹן applies to the weakening of strength, as is stated in Ezra, “And Yehudah said, ‘the strength of the bearer has failed,’” and similarly, “He has caused my strength to fail.”

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001 · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

נשאו – בחורים לטחון, ויהיה טחון שם הפועל, כמו נלאיתי נשוא (ישעיה א יד), וכשל כח הנערים בהניע עץ הטחנה. ויש אומרים שהוא כמשמעו, והטעם כי כל מחנה צריכה לטחון ולעצים:

Ibn Ezra on Lamentations -- Wikisource · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria