Proverbs 22:23

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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22

1 נִבְחָ֣ר שֵׁ֭ם מֵעֹ֣שֶׁר רָ֑ב מִכֶּ֥סֶף וּ֝מִזָּהָ֗ב חֵ֣ן טֽוֹב׃ A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, And loving favour rather than silver and gold.

2 עָשִׁ֣יר וָרָ֣שׁ נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ עֹשֵׂ֖ה כֻלָּ֣ם יְהֹוָֽה׃ The rich and the poor meet together— The LORD is the maker of them all.

3 עָר֤וּם ׀ רָאָ֣ה רָעָ֣ה (ויסתר) [וְנִסְתָּ֑ר] וּ֝פְתָיִ֗ים עָבְר֥וּ וְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃ A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself; But the thoughtless pass on, and are punished.

4 עֵ֣קֶב עֲ֭נָוָה יִרְאַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֑ה עֹ֖שֶׁר וְכָב֣וֹד וְחַיִּֽים׃ The reward of humility is the fear of the LORD, Even riches, and honour, and life.

5 צִנִּ֣ים פַּ֭חִים בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ עִקֵּ֑שׁ שׁוֹמֵ֥ר נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ יִרְחַ֥ק מֵהֶֽם׃ Thorns and snares are in the way of the froward; He that keepeth his soul holdeth himself far from them.

6 חֲנֹ֣ךְ לַ֭נַּעַר עַל־פִּ֣י דַרְכּ֑וֹ גַּ֥ם כִּי־יַ֝זְקִ֗ין לֹא־יָס֥וּר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ Train up a child in the way he should go, And even when he is old, he will not depart from it.

7 עָ֭שִׁיר בְּרָשִׁ֣ים יִמְשׁ֑וֹל וְעֶ֥בֶד לֹ֝וֶ֗ה לְאִ֣ישׁ מַלְוֶֽה׃ The rich ruleth over the poor, And the borrower is servant to the lender.

8 זוֹרֵ֣עַ עַ֭וְלָה (יקצור) [יִקְצׇר־]אָ֑וֶן וְשֵׁ֖בֶט עֶבְרָת֣וֹ יִכְלֶֽה׃ He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity; And the rod of his wrath shall fail.

9 טֽוֹב־עַ֭יִן ה֣וּא יְבֹרָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־נָתַ֖ן מִלַּחְמ֣וֹ לַדָּֽל׃ He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; For he giveth of his bread to the poor.

10 גָּ֣רֵֽשׁ לֵ֭ץ וְיֵצֵ֣א מָד֑וֹן וְ֝יִשְׁבֹּ֗ת דִּ֣ין וְקָלֽוֹן׃ Cast out the scorner, and contention will go out; Yea, strife and shame will cease.

11 אֹהֵ֥ב (טהור) [טְהׇר־]לֵ֑ב חֵ֥ן שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו רֵעֵ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ׃ He that loveth pureness of heart, That hath grace in his lips, the king shall be his friend.

12 עֵינֵ֣י יְ֭הֹוָה נָ֣צְרוּ דָ֑עַת וַ֝יְסַלֵּ֗ף דִּבְרֵ֥י בֹגֵֽד׃ The eyes of the LORD preserve him that hath knowledge, But He overthroweth the words of the faithless man.

13 אָמַ֣ר עָ֭צֵל אֲרִ֣י בַח֑וּץ בְּת֥וֹךְ רְ֝חֹב֗וֹת אֵרָצֵֽחַ׃ The sluggard saith: ‘There is a lion without; I shall be slain in the streets.’

14 שׁוּחָ֣ה עֲ֭מֻקָּה פִּ֣י זָר֑וֹת זְע֥וּם יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה (יפול) [יִפׇּל־]שָֽׁם׃ The mouth of strange women is a deep pit: He that is abhorred of the LORD shall fall therein.

15 אִ֭וֶּלֶת קְשׁוּרָ֣ה בְלֶב־נָ֑עַר שֵׁ֥בֶט מ֝וּסָ֗ר יַרְחִיקֶ֥נָּה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child; But the rod of correction shall drive it far from him.

16 עֹ֣שֵֽׁק דָּ֭ל לְהַרְבּ֣וֹת ל֑וֹ נֹתֵ֥ן לְ֝עָשִׁ֗יר אַךְ־לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃ One may oppress the poor, yet will their gain increase; One may give to the rich, yet will want come.

17 הַ֥ט אׇזְנְךָ֗ וּ֭שְׁמַע דִּבְרֵ֣י חֲכָמִ֑ים וְ֝לִבְּךָ֗ תָּשִׁ֥ית לְדַעְתִּֽי׃ Incline thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, And apply thy heart unto my knowledge.

18 כִּֽי־נָ֭עִים כִּֽי־תִשְׁמְרֵ֣ם בְּבִטְנֶ֑ךָ יִכֹּ֥נוּ יַ֝חְדָּ֗ו עַל־שְׂפָתֶֽיךָ׃ For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; Let them be established altogether upon thy lips.

19 לִֽהְי֣וֹת בַּ֭יהֹוָה מִבְטַחֶ֑ךָ הוֹדַעְתִּ֖יךָ הַיּ֣וֹם אַף־אָֽתָּה׃ That thy trust may be in the LORD, I have made them known to thee this day, even to thee.

20 הֲלֹ֤א כָתַ֣בְתִּֽי לְ֭ךָ (שלשום) [שָׁלִישִׁ֑ים] בְּמֹ֖עֵצ֣וֹת וָדָֽעַת׃ Have not I written unto thee excellent things Of counsels and knowledge;

21 לְהֽוֹדִיעֲךָ֗ קֹ֭שְׁטְ אִמְרֵ֣י אֱמֶ֑ת לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֲמָרִ֥ים אֱ֝מֶ֗ת לְשֹׁלְחֶֽיךָ׃ That I might make thee know the certainty of the words of truth, That thou mightest bring back words of truth to them that send thee?

22 אַֽל־תִּגְזׇל־דָּ֭ל כִּ֣י דַל־ה֑וּא וְאַל־תְּדַכֵּ֖א עָנִ֣י בַשָּֽׁעַר׃ Rob not the weak, because he is weak, Neither crush the poor in the gate;

23 כִּֽי־יְ֭הֹוָה יָרִ֣יב רִיבָ֑ם וְקָבַ֖ע אֶת־קֹבְעֵיהֶ֣ם נָֽפֶשׁ׃ For the LORD will plead their cause, And despoil of life those that despoil them.

24 אַל־תִּ֭תְרַע אֶת־בַּ֣עַל אָ֑ף וְאֶת־אִ֥ישׁ חֵ֝מ֗וֹת לֹ֣א תָבֽוֹא׃ Make no friendship with a man that is given to anger; And with a wrathful man thou shalt not go;

25 פֶּן־תֶּאֱלַ֥ף אֹרְחֹתָ֑ו וְלָקַחְתָּ֖ מוֹקֵ֣שׁ לְנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ Lest thou learn his ways, And get a snare to thy soul.

26 אַל־תְּהִ֥י בְתֹֽקְעֵי־כָ֑ף בַּ֝עֹרְבִ֗ים מַשָּׁאֽוֹת׃ Be thou not of them that strike hands, Or of them that are sureties for debts;

27 אִם־אֵֽין־לְךָ֥ לְשַׁלֵּ֑ם לָ֥מָּה יִקַּ֥ח מִ֝שְׁכָּבְךָ֗ מִתַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃ If thou hast not wherewith to pay, Why should he take away thy bed from under thee?

28 אַל־תַּ֭סֵּג גְּב֣וּל עוֹלָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עָשׂ֣וּ אֲבוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ Remove not the ancient landmark, Which thy fathers have set.

29 חָזִ֡יתָ אִ֤ישׁ ׀ מָ֘הִ֤יר בִּמְלַאכְתּ֗וֹ לִֽפְנֵי־מְלָכִ֥ים יִתְיַצָּ֑ב בַּל־יִ֝תְיַצֵּ֗ב לִפְנֵ֥י חֲשֻׁכִּֽים׃ {פ}
Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; He shall not stand before mean men.

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

כִּֽיkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhJehovah
יָרִ֣יבrîybto toss
רִיבָ֑םrîyba contest
וְקָבַ֖עqâbaʻto cover
אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
קֹבְעֵיהֶ֣םqâbaʻto cover
נָֽפֶשׁnephesha breathing creature

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Proverbs 22:23 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

כִּֽי־יְ֭הֹוָה יָרִ֣יב רִיבָ֑ם וְקָבַ֖ע אֶת־קֹבְעֵיהֶ֣ם נָֽפֶשׁ׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

For the LORD will plead their cause, And despoil of life those that despoil them.

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

כִּֽי־יְ֭הוָה יָרִ֣יב רִיבָ֑ם וְקָבַ֖ע אֶת־קֹבְעֵיהֶ֣ם נָֽפֶשׁ׃

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

כי יהוה יריב ריבם וקבע את קבעיהם נפש

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

כִּי־יְהוָה יָרִיב רִיבָם וְקָבַע אֶת־קֹבְעֵיהֶם נָפֶשׁ׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

For the L-rd will fight their battle, and He will steal the soul of those who would steal from them.

许可协议: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

car l’Éternel prend en mains leur cause et il traite avec rigueur ceux qui leur infligent des vexations.

许可协议: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Albowiem Wiekuisty poprowadzi ich sprawę, a zabierze życie tym, którzy ich ograbiają.

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

װאָרום גאָט װעט זיך אָננעמען זײער קריג, און רױבן זײערע רױבער דאָס לעבן.

许可协议: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Ĉar la Eternulo defendos ilian aferon Kaj dispremos iliajn premantojn.

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on Proverbs 22:23

Rashi

English

For the Lord will plead their cause and rob Heb. וקבע. And will rob the life.

those who rob them Heb. קבעים, those who rob them; in Aramaic קביעה means robbery. In tractate Rosh Hashanah (26b): A certain man came before him and said to him, “So-and-so robbed me (קבען)” etc.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

וקבע - יחבל או יגזול, כמו: היקבע אדם אלהים.

Ibn Ezra on Proverbs -- Daat · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

כי ה' יריב ריבם. כי יש שם חזק ממך לקחת נקמתי ממך והוא הש"י כי הוא יריב ריבם ויגזול נפש הגוזל אותם מדה כנגד מדה כי הגוזל את הדל גוזל ממנו חייו:

On Your Way · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria