Proverbs 26:18

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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26

1 כַּשֶּׁ֤לֶג ׀ בַּקַּ֗יִץ וְכַמָּטָ֥ר בַּקָּצִ֑יר כֵּ֤ן לֹֽא־נָאוֶ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל כָּבֽוֹד׃ As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, So honour is not seemly for a fool.

2 כַּצִּפּ֣וֹר לָ֭נוּד כַּדְּר֣וֹר לָע֑וּף כֵּ֥ן קִֽלְלַ֥ת חִ֝נָּ֗ם (לא) [ל֣וֹ] תָבֹֽא׃ As the wandering sparrow, as the flying swallow, So the curse that is causeless shall come home. .

3 שׁ֣וֹט לַ֭סּוּס מֶ֣תֶג לַחֲמ֑וֹר וְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶט לְגֵ֣ו כְּסִילִֽים׃ A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, And a rod for the back of fools.

4 אַל־תַּ֣עַן כְּ֭סִיל כְּאִוַּלְתּ֑וֹ פֶּֽן־תִּשְׁוֶה־לּ֥וֹ גַם־אָֽתָּה׃ Answer not a fool according to his folly, Lest thou also be like unto him.

5 עֲנֵ֣ה כְ֭סִיל כְּאִוַּלְתּ֑וֹ פֶּן־יִהְיֶ֖ה חָכָ֣ם בְּעֵינָֽיו׃ Answer a fool according to his folly, Lest he be wise in his own eyes.

6 מְקַצֶּ֣ה רַ֭גְלַיִם חָמָ֣ס שֹׁתֶ֑ה שֹׁלֵ֖חַ דְּבָרִ֣ים בְּיַד־כְּסִֽיל׃ He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool Cutteth off his own feet, and drinketh damage.

7 דַּלְי֣וּ שֹׁ֭קַיִם מִפִּסֵּ֑חַ וּ֝מָשָׁ֗ל בְּפִ֣י כְסִילִֽים׃ The legs hang limp from the lame; So is a parable in the mouth of fools.

8 כִּצְר֣וֹר אֶ֭בֶן בְּמַרְגֵּמָ֑ה כֵּן־נוֹתֵ֖ן לִכְסִ֣יל כָּבֽוֹד׃ As a small stone in a heap of stones, So is he that giveth honour to a fool.

9 ח֭וֹחַ עָלָ֣ה בְיַד־שִׁכּ֑וֹר וּ֝מָשָׁ֗ל בְּפִ֣י כְסִילִֽים׃ As a thorn that cometh into the hand of a drunkard, So is a parable in the mouth of fools.

10 רַ֥ב מְחוֹלֵֽל־כֹּ֑ל וְשֹׂכֵ֥ר כְּ֝סִ֗יל וְשֹׂכֵ֥ר עֹבְרִֽים׃ A master performeth all things; But he that stoppeth a fool is as one that stoppeth a flood.

11 כְּ֭כֶלֶב שָׁ֣ב עַל־קֵא֑וֹ כְּ֝סִ֗יל שׁוֹנֶ֥ה בְאִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃ As a dog that returneth to his vomit, So is a fool that repeateth his folly.

12 רָאִ֗יתָ אִ֭ישׁ חָכָ֣ם בְּעֵינָ֑יו תִּקְוָ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ Seest thou a man wise in his own eyes? There is more hope of a fool than of him.

13 אָמַ֣ר עָ֭צֵל שַׁ֣חַל בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ אֲ֝רִ֗י בֵּ֣ין הָרְחֹבֽוֹת׃ The sluggard saith: ‘There is a lion in the way; Yea, a lion is in the streets.’

14 הַ֭דֶּלֶת תִּסּ֣וֹב עַל־צִירָ֑הּ וְ֝עָצֵ֗ל עַל־מִטָּתֽוֹ׃ The door is turning upon its hinges, And the sluggard is still upon his bed.

15 טָ֘מַ֤ן עָצֵ֣ל יָ֭דוֹ בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת נִ֝לְאָ֗ה לַהֲשִׁיבָ֥הּ אֶל־פִּֽיו׃ The sluggard burieth his hand in the dish; It wearieth him to bring it back to his mouth.

16 חָכָ֣ם עָצֵ֣ל בְּעֵינָ֑יו מִ֝שִּׁבְעָ֗ה מְשִׁ֣יבֵי טָֽעַם׃ The sluggard is wiser in his own eyes Than seven men that give wise answer.

17 מַחֲזִ֥יק בְּאׇזְנֵי־כָ֑לֶב עֹבֵ֥ר מִ֝תְעַבֵּ֗ר עַל־רִ֥יב לֹּא־לֽוֹ׃ He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife not his own, Is like one that taketh a dog by the ears.

18 כְּֽ֭מִתְלַהְלֵהַּ הַיֹּרֶ֥ה זִקִּ֗ים חִצִּ֥ים וָמָֽוֶת׃ As a madman who casteth firebrands, Arrows, and death;

19 כֵּֽן־אִ֭ישׁ רִמָּ֣ה אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְ֝אָמַ֗ר הֲֽלֹא־מְשַׂחֵ֥ק אָֽנִי׃ So is the man that deceiveth his neighbour, And saith: ‘Am not I in sport?’

20 בְּאֶ֣פֶס עֵ֭צִים תִּכְבֶּה־אֵ֑שׁ וּבְאֵ֥ין נִ֝רְגָּ֗ן יִשְׁתֹּ֥ק מָדֽוֹן׃ Where no wood is, the fire goeth out; And where there is no whisperer, contention ceaseth.

21 פֶּחָ֣ם לְ֭גֶחָלִים וְעֵצִ֣ים לְאֵ֑שׁ וְאִ֥ישׁ (מדונים) [מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים] לְחַרְחַר־רִֽיב׃ {פ}
As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; So is a contentious man to kindle strife.

22 דִּבְרֵ֣י נִ֭רְגָּן כְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים וְ֝הֵ֗ם יָרְד֥וּ חַדְרֵי־בָֽטֶן׃ The words of a whisperer are as dainty morsels, And they go down into the innermost parts of the body.

23 כֶּ֣סֶף סִ֭יגִים מְצֻפֶּ֣ה עַל־חָ֑רֶשׂ שְׂפָתַ֖יִם דֹּלְקִ֣ים וְלֶב־רָֽע׃ Burning lips and a wicked heart Are like an earthen vessel overlaid with silver dross.

24 בִּ֭שְׂפָתָו יִנָּכֵ֣ר שׂוֹנֵ֑א וּ֝בְקִרְבּ֗וֹ יָשִׁ֥ית מִרְמָֽה׃ He that hateth dissembleth with his lips, But he layeth up deceit within him.

25 כִּֽי־יְחַנֵּ֣ן ק֭וֹלוֹ אַל־תַּאֲמֶן־בּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י שֶׁ֖בַע תּוֹעֵב֣וֹת בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃ When he speaketh fair, Believe him not; For there are seven abominations in his heart.

26 תִּכַּסֶּ֣ה שִׂ֭נְאָה בְּמַשָּׁא֑וֹן תִּגָּלֶ֖ה רָעָת֣וֹ בְקָהָֽל׃ Though his hatred be concealed with deceit, His wickedness shall be revealed before the congregation.

27 כֹּֽרֶה־שַּׁ֭חַת בָּ֣הּ יִפּ֑וֹל וְג֥וֹלֵֽל אֶ֝֗בֶן אֵלָ֥יו תָּשֽׁוּב׃ Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein; And he that rolleth a stone, it shall return upon him.

28 לְֽשׁוֹן־שֶׁ֭קֶר יִשְׂנָ֣א דַכָּ֑יו וּפֶ֥ה חָ֝לָ֗ק יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה מִדְחֶֽה׃ A lying tongue hateth those that are crushed by it; And a flattering mouth worketh ruin.

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

כְּֽ֭מִתְלַהְלֵהַּlâhahhto be rabid
הַיֹּרֶ֥הyârâhto flow as water
זִקִּ֗יםzîyqâhwhat leaps forth
חִצִּ֥יםchêtsa piercer
וָמָֽוֶתmâvethdeath

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Proverbs 26:18 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

כְּֽ֭מִתְלַהְלֵהַּ הַיֹּרֶ֥ה זִקִּ֗ים חִצִּ֥ים וָמָֽוֶת׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

As a madman who casteth firebrands, Arrows, and death;

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

כְּֽ֭מִתְלַהְלֵהַּ הַיֹּרֶ֥ה זִקִּ֗ים חִצִּ֥ים וָמָֽוֶת׃

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

כמתלהלה הירה זקים חצים ומות

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

כְּמִתְלַהְלֵהַּ הַיֹּרֶה זִקִּים חִצִּים וָמָוֶת׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

As one who tires of throwing fire-brands [throws] arrows and death,

许可协议: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Comme un dément qui lance des brandons, des flèches meurtrières,

许可协议: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Jak szaleniec, rzucający strzały płomienne i pociski śmiertelne,

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

װי אַ משוגענער װאָס װאַרפֿטברענעדיקע שײַטן, פֿײַלן, און טױט,

许可协议: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kiel frenezulo, kiu ĵetas fajron, Sagojn, kaj morton,

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on Proverbs 26:18

Rashi

English

Like one who wearies himself Like one who wearies himself shooting sparks of fire, as in (Isa. 50: 11): “and in the flames (ובזיקות) you have kindled”; from the expression זיקוקים דינור (Ber. 58b), flames of fire. Another explanation. זקים, frondeles in Old French, slings, from an expression of slingstones (Zech. 9:15), and so in the Talmud (Baba Mezia 94a) זיקתא פסוק לן, “slingers are assigned to us.” He shoots arrows and death.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

כמתלהלה - כמשתטה כמו: ותלה ארץ מצרים, כלומר נסתכלה עצתם, כלומר כמשתטה היורה זיקים, כלומר משליך ניצוצות וחצים וכלי מות.

Ibn Ezra on Proverbs -- Daat · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

כמתלהלה. ואחר זה כי מצא מקומו יורה זיקי אש וחצים ומות כאמרו ידכה ישוח ונפל בעצומיו חלכאי':

On Your Way · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria