Psalms 10:1

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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10

1 לָמָ֣ה יְ֭הֹוָה תַּעֲמֹ֣ד בְּרָח֑וֹק תַּ֝עְלִ֗ים לְעִתּ֥וֹת בַּצָּרָֽה׃ Why standest Thou afar off, O LORD? Why hidest Thou Thyself in times of trouble?

2 בְּגַאֲוַ֣ת רָ֭שָׁע יִדְלַ֣ק עָנִ֑י יִתָּפְשׂ֓וּ ׀ בִּמְזִמּ֖וֹת ז֣וּ חָשָֽׁבוּ׃ Through the pride of the wicked the poor is hotly pursued, They are taken in the devices that they have imagined.

3 כִּֽי־הִלֵּ֣ל רָ֭שָׁע עַל־תַּאֲוַ֣ת נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וּבֹצֵ֥עַ בֵּ֝רֵ֗ךְ נִ֘אֵ֥ץ ׀ יְהֹוָֽה׃ For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire, And the covetous vaunteth himself, though he contemn the LORD.

4 רָשָׁ֗ע כְּגֹ֣בַהּ אַ֭פּוֹ בַּל־יִדְרֹ֑שׁ אֵ֥ין אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים כׇּל־מְזִמּוֹתָֽיו׃ The wicked, in the pride of his countenance [, saith]: 'He will not require'; All his thoughts are: 'There is no God.'

5 יָ֘חִ֤ילוּ דְרָכָ֨ו ׀ בְּכׇל־עֵ֗ת מָר֣וֹם מִ֭שְׁפָּטֶיךָ מִנֶּגְדּ֑וֹ כׇּל־צ֝וֹרְרָ֗יו יָפִ֥יחַ בָּהֶֽם׃ His ways prosper at all times; Thy judgments are far above out of his sight; As for all his adversaries, he puffeth at them.

6 אָמַ֣ר בְּ֭לִבּוֹ בַּל־אֶמּ֑וֹט לְדֹ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־בְרָֽע׃ He saith in his heart: 'I shall not be moved, I who to all generations shall not be in adversity.'

7 אָלָ֤ה ׀ פִּ֣יהוּ מָ֭לֵא וּמִרְמ֣וֹת וָתֹ֑ךְ תַּ֥חַת לְ֝שׁוֹנ֗וֹ עָמָ֥ל וָאָֽוֶן׃ His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and oppression; Under his tongue is mischief and iniquity.

8 יֵשֵׁ֤ב ׀ בְּמַאְרַ֬ב חֲצֵרִ֗ים בַּֽ֭מִּסְתָּרִים יַהֲרֹ֣ג נָקִ֑י עֵ֝ינָ֗יו לְֽחֵלְכָ֥ה יִצְפֹּֽנוּ׃ He sitteth in the lurking-places of the villages; In secret places doth he slay the innocent; His eyes are on the watch for the helpless.

9 יֶאֱרֹ֬ב בַּמִּסְתָּ֨ר ׀ כְּאַרְיֵ֬ה בְסֻכֹּ֗ה יֶ֭אֱרֹב לַחֲט֣וֹף עָנִ֑י יַחְטֹ֥ף עָ֝נִ֗י בְּמׇשְׁכ֥וֹ בְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ He lieth in wait in a secret place as a lion in his lair, He lieth in wait to catch the poor; He doth catch the poor, when he draweth him up in his net.

10 (ודכה) [יִדְכֶּ֥ה] יָשֹׁ֑חַ וְנָפַ֥ל בַּ֝עֲצוּמָ֗יו (חלכאים) [חֵ֣ל כָּאִֽים]׃ He croucheth, he boweth down, And the helpless fall into his mighty claws.

11 אָמַ֣ר בְּ֭לִבּוֹ שָׁ֣כַֽח אֵ֑ל הִסְתִּ֥יר פָּ֝נָ֗יו בַּל־רָאָ֥ה לָנֶֽצַח׃ He hath said in his heart: 'God hath forgotten; He hideth His face; He will never see.'

12 קוּמָ֤ה יְהֹוָ֗ה אֵ֭ל נְשָׂ֣א יָדֶ֑ךָ אַל־תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח (עניים) [עֲנָוִֽים]׃ Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up Thy hand; Forget not the humble.

13 עַל־מֶ֤ה ׀ נִאֵ֖ץ רָשָׁ֥ע ׀ אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָמַ֥ר בְּ֝לִבּ֗וֹ לֹ֣א תִדְרֹֽשׁ׃ Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, And say in his heart: 'Thou wilt not require'?

14 רָאִ֡תָה כִּי־אַתָּ֤ה ׀ עָ֘מָ֤ל וָכַ֨עַס ׀ תַּבִּיט֮ לָתֵ֢ת בְּיָ֫דֶ֥ךָ עָ֭לֶיךָ יַעֲזֹ֣ב חֵלֵ֑כָה יָ֝ת֗וֹם אַתָּ֤ה ׀ הָיִ֬יתָ עוֹזֵֽר׃ Thou hast seen; for Thou beholdest trouble and vexation, to requite them with Thy hand; Unto Thee the helpless committeth himself; Thou hast been the helper of the fatherless.

15 שְׁ֭בֹר זְר֣וֹעַ רָשָׁ֑ע וָ֝רָ֗ע תִּֽדְרוֹשׁ־רִשְׁע֥וֹ בַל־תִּמְצָֽא׃ Break Thou the arm of the wicked; And as for the evil man, search out his wickedness, till none be found.

16 יְהֹוָ֣ה מֶ֭לֶךְ עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד אָבְד֥וּ ג֝וֹיִ֗ם מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃ The LORD is King for ever and ever; The nations are perished out of His land.

17 תַּאֲוַ֬ת עֲנָוִ֣ים שָׁמַ֣עְתָּ יְהֹוָ֑ה תָּכִ֥ין לִ֝בָּ֗ם תַּקְשִׁ֥יב אׇזְנֶֽךָ׃ LORD, Thou hast heard the desire of the humble: Thou wilt direct their heart, Thou wilt cause Thine ear to attend;

18 לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט יָת֗וֹם וָ֫דָ֥ךְ בַּל־יוֹסִ֥יף ע֑וֹד לַעֲרֹ֥ץ אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁ מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ {פ}
To right the fatherless and the oppressed, That man who is of the earth may be terrible no more.

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

לָמָ֣הmâhinterrogative what?
יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhJehovah
תַּעֲמֹ֣דʻâmadto stand
בְּרָח֑וֹקrâchôwqremote
תַּ֝עְלִ֗יםʻâlamto veil from sight
לְעִתּ֥וֹתʻêthtime
בַּצָּרָֽהtsârâhtightness

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Psalms 10:1 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

לָמָ֣ה יְ֭הֹוָה תַּעֲמֹ֣ד בְּרָח֑וֹק תַּ֝עְלִ֗ים לְעִתּ֥וֹת בַּצָּרָֽה׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Why standest Thou afar off, O LORD? Why hidest Thou Thyself in times of trouble?

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

לָמָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה תַּעֲמֹ֣ד בְּרָח֑וֹק תַּ֝עְלִ֗ים לְעִתּ֥וֹת בַּצָּרָֽה׃

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

למה יהוה תעמד ברחוק תעלים לעתות בצרה

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

לָמָה יְהוָה תַּעֲמֹד בְּרָחוֹק תַּעְלִים לְעִתּוֹת בַּצָּרָה׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Why, O L rd, do You stand at a distance? Why do You hide [Your eyes] to times of affliction?

许可协议: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Pourquoi, ô Éternel, te tiens-tu éloigné? Te dérobes-tu au temps de la détresse?

许可协议: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Warum, o Herr, stehst du fern und wendest dich ab in den Zeiten der Not?

许可协议: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Czemuż o Boże stoisz zdaleka, ukrywasz się w czasach niedoli.

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

פֿאַר װאָס, גאָט, שטײסטו פֿון דער װײַטן, פֿאַרהױלסטו זיך אין צײַטן פֿון נױט?

许可协议: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kial, ho Eternulo, Vi staras malproksime? Kial Vi kaŝas Vin en la tempo de la mizero?

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on Psalms 10:1

Rashi

English

You hide in times of distress You hide Your eyes in times of distress.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

למה ה' תעמוד ברחוק - אין ספק כי כבוד השם בכל מקום הוא, רק כאשר לא יראה עוזו ידמה לאיש עומד מרחוק, על כן לא יראה, או הוא קרוב ויעלים עיניו, לעתות שאנחנו בצרה.

Ibn Ezra on Psalms -- Daat · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

Why standest Thou afar, O Lord? – David did not utter this Psalm of any one particular occasion; it is rather a prayer which anyone who is in trouble by reason of an enemy might use. In it he tells of the ways of the wicked in his persecution of the poor and him who is helpless to escape him. And because usually the persecutor does not act openly, he tells of the persecution by the wicked, how he oppresses the poor by means of ambush and secret place; and that (the poor) has no means of safeguarding himself from him but (in turning) his eyes upon the Lord. And he tells of the deeds of the wicked individually and generally, for the wicked is one and his helpers many. And he includes in the Psalm likewise (a reference to) the persecution with which the nations of the world would persecute Israel in their land; therefore he says (5:16), the heathen are perished out of his land. And he says: that mortal man (shall no longer) oppress (5:18). He says: Why standest Thou afar, O Lord? For when help comes from Him to the poor and to him that crieth, it is as if He were nigh and helping him, as it says (Deut. 4:7): “that hath a God so nigh unto them”; and it says (Ps. 145:18): “The Lord is nigh unto all them that call upon Him”; and when the enemy prevails it is as if God were far away, and hiding His eyes from the poor – therefore he says: Why standest Thou afar, O Lord? And the beth of ברחוק stands really for two words; I mean רחוק במקום, “in a place afar.”

Why hidest Thou Thyself in times of trouble (בצרה)? – times, that is, when the poor is in trouble (בצרה).

R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919 · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria