Psalms 2:5

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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2

1 לָ֭מָּה רָגְשׁ֣וּ גוֹיִ֑ם וּ֝לְאֻמִּ֗ים יֶהְגּוּ־רִֽיק׃ Why are the nations in an uproar? And why do the peoples mutter in vain?

2 יִ֥תְיַצְּב֨וּ ׀ מַלְכֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ וְרוֹזְנִ֥ים נֽוֹסְדוּ־יָ֑חַד עַל־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה וְעַל־מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃ The kings of the earth stand up, And the rulers take counsel together, Against the LORD, and against His anointed:

3 נְֽ֭נַתְּקָה אֶת־מֽוֹסְרוֹתֵ֑ימוֹ וְנַשְׁלִ֖יכָה מִמֶּ֣נּוּ עֲבֹתֵֽימוֹ׃ 'Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.'

4 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם יִשְׂחָ֑ק אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י יִלְעַג־לָֽמוֹ׃ He that sitteth in heaven laugheth, the Lord hath them in derision.

5 אָ֤ז יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֣ימוֹ בְאַפּ֑וֹ וּֽבַחֲרוֹנ֥וֹ יְבַהֲלֵֽמוֹ׃ Then will He speak unto them in His wrath, and affright them in His sore displeasure:

6 וַ֭אֲנִי נָסַ֣כְתִּי מַלְכִּ֑י עַל־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן הַר־קׇדְשִֽׁי׃ 'Truly it is I that have established My king upon Zion, My holy mountain.'

7 אֲסַפְּרָ֗ה אֶֽ֫ל־חֹ֥ק יְֽהֹוָ֗ה אָמַ֘ר־אֵלַ֥י בְּנִ֥י אַ֑תָּה אֲ֝נִ֗י הַיּ֥וֹם יְלִדְתִּֽיךָ׃ I will tell of the decree: The LORD said unto me: 'Thou art My son, this day have I begotten thee.

8 שְׁאַ֤ל מִמֶּ֗נִּי וְאֶתְּנָ֣ה ג֭וֹיִם נַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ וַ֝אֲחֻזָּתְךָ֗ אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃ Ask of Me, and I will give the nations for thine inheritance, and the ends of the earth for thy possession.

9 תְּ֭רֹעֵם בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט בַּרְזֶ֑ל כִּכְלִ֖י יוֹצֵ֣ר תְּנַפְּצֵֽם׃ Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.'

10 וְ֭עַתָּה מְלָכִ֣ים הַשְׂכִּ֑ילוּ הִ֝וָּסְר֗וּ שֹׁ֣פְטֵי אָֽרֶץ׃ Now therefore, O ye kings, be wise; be admonished, ye judges of the earth.

11 עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֣ה בְּיִרְאָ֑ה וְ֝גִ֗ילוּ בִּרְעָדָֽה׃ Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.

12 נַשְּׁקוּ־בַ֡ר פֶּן־יֶאֱנַ֤ף ׀ וְתֹ֬אבְדוּ דֶ֗רֶךְ כִּֽי־יִבְעַ֣ר כִּמְעַ֣ט אַפּ֑וֹ אַ֝שְׁרֵ֗י כׇּל־ח֥וֹסֵי בֽוֹ׃ {פ}
Do homage in purity, lest He be angry, and ye perish in the way, when suddenly His wrath is kindled. Happy are all they that take refuge in Him.

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

אָ֤זʼâzat that time or place
יְדַבֵּ֣רdâbarproperly
אֵלֵ֣ימוֹʼêlnear
בְאַפּ֑וֹʼaphthe nose or nostril
וּֽבַחֲרוֹנ֥וֹchârôwna burning of anger
יְבַהֲלֵֽמוֹbâhalto tremble inwardly

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Psalms 2:5 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

אָ֤ז יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֣ימוֹ בְאַפּ֑וֹ וּֽבַחֲרוֹנ֥וֹ יְבַהֲלֵֽמוֹ׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Then will He speak unto them in His wrath, and affright them in His sore displeasure:

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

אָ֤ז יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֣ימוֹ בְאַפּ֑וֹ וּֽבַחֲרוֹנ֥וֹ יְבַהֲלֵֽמוֹ׃

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

אז ידבר אלימו באפו ובחרונו יבהלמו

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

אָז יְדַבֵּר אֵלֵימוֹ בְאַפּוֹ וּבַחֲרוֹנוֹ יְבַהֲלֵמוֹ׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Then He speaks to them in His wrath, and in His fury He confounds them:

许可协议: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Puis il les apostrophe dans sa colère et, dans son courroux, il les terrifie:

许可协议: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Daraufhin redet er zu ihnen in einem Grimme, und in seiner Zornesglut schreckt er sie.

许可协议: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Tedy przemówi do nich w gniewie Swoim, a w grozie Swojej zatrwoży ich.

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

דענצמאָל װעט ער רעדן צו זײ אין זײַן כּעס, און אין זײַן גרימצאָרן װעט ער זײ דערשרעקן:

许可协议: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Tiam Li parolos al ili en Sia kolero,Kaj per Sia furiozo Li ilin ektimigos, dirante:

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on Psalms 2:5

Rashi

English

Then He speaks to them Heb. אלימו, like אליהם. And what is the speech?...

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

English

Some say (yesh omrim): [That the word] He will speak (yedaber) means "He will destroy" (ye'abed). [They compare it to] (II Kings 11:1) "and she destroyed (va-tedaber) all the royal seed." This [verb dabar] is thus an expression of death (leshon mavet), similar to (Hosea 13:14) "O Death, where are your plagues/destruction (devarekha)". [They argue further] that it is written in another book [referring again to the account in Kings or a related source] that va-tedaber ("and she destroyed") is from the root [meaning] a very heavy plague/matter (davar kaved me'od).

[Regarding] Eleimo (אֵלֵימוֹ - to them): [Some interpret this as referring to] the strong ones (ha-chazakim), comparing it to (Ezekiel 17:13) "and he took the mighty (eilei) of the land." However, this is not correct (ve-eineno nakhon). Because "the mighty (eilei) of the land" is used metaphorically [for leaders], in the same manner as "the strong bulls (abbirei) of Bashan" (Psalm 22:13). Also, [the word eil meaning mighty/ram] has a yod (איל) as it is derived from [a root related to] ayil (ram/strength). [Therefore, eleimo here, without the yod, is not referring to 'the mighty ones'].

Sefaria Community Translation · 许可协议: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

Then shall He speak unto them in His wrath: – Then, when He shall hear their words and their pride, He shall speak unto them in His wrath.

And vex them in His sore displeasure: – And His words with them are His anger and sore displeasure which He shall hurl at them. Some interpret ידבר (speak) in the sense of דבֶר (plague) [in the passage] “a plague (דבר) grievously heavy” (Exod. 9:3). And so (also) “and she destroyed (ותדבר) all the seed royal” (2 Chron. 22:10); and they interpret אלימו (to them) as in the verse “the אילי (chief men) of the land” (2 Kings 24:15), of which the meaning is the powerful ones of the land. But the former is nearer (to the right meaning).

R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919 · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria