Psalms 90:5

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

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90

1 תְּפִלָּה֮ לְמֹשֶׁ֢ה אִֽישׁ־הָאֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים אֲֽדֹנָ֗י מָע֣וֹן אַ֭תָּה הָיִ֥יתָ לָּ֗נוּ בְּדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר׃ A Prayer of Moses the man of God. Lord, Thou hast been our dwelling-place in all generations.

2 בְּטֶ֤רֶם ׀ הָ֘רִ֤ים יֻלָּ֗דוּ וַתְּח֣וֹלֵֽל אֶ֣רֶץ וְתֵבֵ֑ל וּֽמֵעוֹלָ֥ם עַד־ע֝וֹלָ֗ם אַתָּ֥ה אֵֽל׃ Before the mountains were brought forth, Or ever Thou hadst formed the earth and the world, Even from everlasting to everlasting, Thou art God.

3 תָּשֵׁ֣ב אֱ֭נוֹשׁ עַד־דַּכָּ֑א וַ֝תֹּ֗אמֶר שׁ֣וּבוּ בְנֵֽי־אָדָֽם׃ Thou turnest man to contrition; And sayest: 'Return, ye children of men.'

4 כִּ֤י אֶ֪לֶף שָׁנִ֡ים בְּֽעֵינֶ֗יךָ כְּי֣וֹם אֶ֭תְמוֹל כִּ֣י יַעֲבֹ֑ר וְאַשְׁמוּרָ֥ה בַלָּֽיְלָה׃ For a thousand years in Thy sight Are but as yesterday when it is past, And as a watch in the night.

5 זְ֭רַמְתָּם שֵׁנָ֣ה יִהְי֑וּ בַּ֝בֹּ֗קֶר כֶּחָצִ֥יר יַחֲלֹֽף׃ Thou carriest them away as with a flood; they are as a sleep; In the morning they are like grass which groweth up.

6 בַּ֭בֹּקֶר יָצִ֣יץ וְחָלָ֑ף לָ֝עֶ֗רֶב יְמוֹלֵ֥ל וְיָבֵֽשׁ׃ In the morning it flourisheth, and groweth up; In the evening it is cut down, and withereth.

7 כִּי־כָלִ֥ינוּ בְאַפֶּ֑ךָ וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥ נִבְהָֽלְנוּ׃ For we are consumed in Thine anger, And by Thy wrath are we hurried away.

8 שַׁתָּ֣ עֲוֺנֹתֵ֣ינוּ לְנֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ עֲ֝לֻמֵ֗נוּ לִמְא֥וֹר פָּנֶֽיךָ׃ Thou hast set our iniquities before Thee, Our secret sins in the light of Thy countenance.

9 כִּ֣י כׇל־יָ֭מֵינוּ פָּנ֣וּ בְעֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ כִּלִּ֖ינוּ שָׁנֵ֣ינוּ כְמוֹ־הֶֽגֶה׃ For all our days are passed away in Thy wrath; We bring our years to an end as a tale that is told.

10 יְמֵֽי־שְׁנוֹתֵ֨ינוּ בָהֶ֥ם שִׁבְעִ֪ים שָׁנָ֡ה וְאִ֤ם בִּגְבוּרֹ֨ת ׀ שְׁמ֘וֹנִ֤ים שָׁנָ֗ה וְ֭רׇהְבָּם עָמָ֣ל וָאָ֑וֶן כִּי־גָ֥ז חִ֝֗ישׁ וַנָּעֻֽפָה׃ The days of our years are threescore years and ten, Or even by reason of strength fourscore years; Yet is their pride but travail and vanity; For it is speedily gone, and we fly away.

11 מִֽי־י֭וֹדֵעַ עֹ֣ז אַפֶּ֑ךָ וּ֝כְיִרְאָתְךָ֗ עֶבְרָתֶֽךָ׃ Who knoweth the power of Thine anger, And Thy wrath according to the fear that is due unto Thee?

12 לִמְנ֣וֹת יָ֭מֵינוּ כֵּ֣ן הוֹדַ֑ע וְ֝נָבִ֗א לְבַ֣ב חׇכְמָֽה׃ So teach us to number our days, That we may get us a heart of wisdom.

13 שׁוּבָ֣ה יְ֭הֹוָה עַד־מָתָ֑י וְ֝הִנָּחֵ֗ם עַל־עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃ Return, O LORD; how long? And let it repent Thee concerning Thy servants.

14 שַׂבְּעֵ֣נוּ בַבֹּ֣קֶר חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וּֽנְרַנְּנָ֥ה וְ֝נִשְׂמְחָ֗ה בְּכׇל־יָמֵֽינוּ׃ O satisfy us in the morning with Thy mercy; That we may rejoice and be glad all our days.

15 שַׂ֭מְּחֵנוּ כִּימ֣וֹת עִנִּיתָ֑נוּ שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת רָאִ֥ינוּ רָעָֽה׃ Make us glad according to the days wherein Thou hast afflicted us, According to the years wherein we have seen evil.

16 יֵרָאֶ֣ה אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ פׇעֳלֶ֑ךָ וַ֝הֲדָרְךָ֗ עַל־בְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ Let Thy work appear unto Thy servants, And Thy glory upon their children.

17 וִיהִ֤י ׀ נֹ֤עַם אֲדֹנָ֥י אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עָ֫לֵ֥ינוּ וּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָ֭דֵינוּ כּוֹנְנָ֥ה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָ֝דֵ֗ינוּ כּוֹנְנֵֽהוּ׃ {פ}
And let the graciousness of the Lord our God be upon us; Establish Thou also upon us the work of our hands; Yea, the work of our hands establish Thou it.

Miqra according to the Masorah · 许可协议: CC BY-SA · 来源
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · 许可协议: Public Domain · 来源

逐字对照 (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

זְ֭רַמְתָּםzâramto gush
שֵׁנָ֣הshênâhsleep
יִהְי֑וּhâyâhto exist
בַּ֝בֹּ֗קֶרbôqerdawn
כֶּחָצִ֥ירchâtsîyrgrass
יַחֲלֹֽףchâlaphto slide by

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Psalms 90:5 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

זְ֭רַמְתָּם שֵׁנָ֣ה יִהְי֑וּ בַּ֝בֹּ֗קֶר כֶּחָצִ֥יר יַחֲלֹֽף׃

许可协议: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Thou carriest them away as with a flood; they are as a sleep; In the morning they are like grass which groweth up.

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

זְ֭רַמְתָּם שֵׁנָ֣ה יִהְי֑וּ בַּ֝בֹּ֗קֶר כֶּחָצִ֥יר יַחֲלֹֽף׃

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

זרמתם שנה יהיו בבקר כחציר יחלף

许可协议: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

זְרַמְתָּם שֵׁנָה יִהְיוּ בַּבֹּקֶר כֶּחָצִיר יַחֲלֹף׃

许可协议: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Their flooding [i.e., the "snatching away" of those thousand years of a man's life and condensing them to seventy [(see verse 10)] are like a sleep [(The seventy years of the Babylonian exile are like a sleep [viz. Psalms 126:1)]. [One who is born at night] passes away like the grass [at the end of his "dream"].

许可协议: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Tu les fais s’écouler, [les hommes], comme un torrent: ils entrent dans le sommeil; le matin, ils sont comme l’herbe qui pousse,

许可协议: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Du flutest über sie einher; im Schlafe waren sie noch, aber am Morgen vergehen sie wie Gras.

许可协议: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Porwałeś ich i są jako sen. Zrana jak trawa się rozrasta,

许可协议: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

שטראָמסט זײ אַװעק, װי אַ דרעמל װערן זײ;אין פֿרימאָרגן װי גראָז געװאַקסן,

许可协议: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Vi forfluigas ilin torente, ili estas kiel sonĝo; Matene ili renoviĝas kiel herbo:

许可协议: Public Domain

Commentary on Psalms 90:5

Rashi

English

You carry them away as a flood; they are like a sleep Now you have seized those years and had them become a few days, which are merely like a sleep of slumber, for the years of the generations are seventy years, as is explained at the end of the chapter: “The days of our years because of them are seventy years,” and they are regarded as one sleep. As the matter that is said (below 126:1) “When the Lord returns the returnees to Zion, we shall be like dreamers.” This was stated regarding the Babylonian exile, which lasted seventy years.

You carry them away as a flood Heb. זרמתם, an expression of flooding, as (Hab. 3:10): “A stream (זרם) of water.”

in the morning, like grass it passes away If one is born at night, he dies in the morning at the end of his sleep. And if,...

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · 许可协议: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

זרמתם - שב לדבר עם השם, כי השנים תשימם כמו זרם מים עבר אותם, כמו השינה, או הטעם שישנו שנת עולם.

Ibn Ezra on Psalms -- Daat · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

עברית

זרמתם. כנגד האל יתברך דבר המשורר ואמר זרמתם שכל בני אדם כזרם ממים שהולך ושוטף במהרה או יהיה כמו השינה ר"ל כמו החלום בשינה כי בהקיץ אין מדברי החלום כלום:

Derekh Mesilah, Furth 1843 · 许可协议: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria